Babbitt

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
Babbitt指巴比特式人物,即追求物质成功、墨守成规的中产阶级商人或专业人士,也指一种锡基轴承合金。

用法要点

名词用法

Babbitt通常作可数名词,指人或合金,常带贬义描述保守、物质主义的中产阶级。

• a typical Babbitt
• Babbitt metal
• modern Babbitts

介词搭配

描述人物时,常用介词如'like'表示相似,'of'表示所属群体;描述合金时,用'in'表示成分。

• behave like a Babbitt
• a Babbitt of the suburbs
• bearings in Babbitt

语域说明

Babbitt作为人物术语多用于文学、社会评论等正式语境,合金义则用于工程、制造等专业领域。

• literary critique of Babbitts
• industrial use of Babbitt alloy

基础例句

He's such a Babbitt, always talking about his new car and job title.

他真是个巴比特式人物,总在炫耀新车和职位头衔。

In the novel, the main character rebels against his Babbitt father.

小说中,主角反抗他那墨守成规的巴比特式父亲。

Some people fear becoming a Babbitt in their pursuit of success.

有些人担心在追求成功的过程中变成巴比特式人物。

高级例句

The sociological study analyzed the rise of Babbitt figures in post-industrial societies.

这项社会学研究分析了后工业社会中巴比特式人物的兴起。

Engineers specified Babbitt alloy for the bearing due to its low friction properties.

工程师指定使用巴比特合金制作轴承,因其低摩擦特性。

The corporate culture was criticized for fostering a Babbitt mentality among employees.

该公司文化因助长员工的巴比特式思维而受到批评。

高频搭配

adjective

typical Babbittmodern Babbittconservative Babbittmaterialistic Babbitt

verb

act like a Babbittcriticize Babbittsembody the Babbitt spiritavoid becoming a Babbitt

noun

Babbitt mentalityBabbitt cultureBabbitt alloyBabbitt bearing

phrase

a Babbitt of his timein the style of a BabbittBabbitt-like behavioranti-Babbitt sentiment

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is a Babbitt who always helps others.
✓ 正确:He is a philanthropist who always helps others.

Babbitt带贬义,指物质主义、保守的人,不适用于描述乐于助人者;应用'philanthropist'等中性或褒义词。

❌ 错误:The machine uses Babbitt to make it stronger.
✓ 正确:The machine uses Babbitt alloy for bearing surfaces.

Babbitt作为合金时,常特指轴承合金,用于减少摩擦而非增强强度;应明确其工程用途,避免泛化。

近义词辨析

conformist

Conformist泛指顺从社会规范的人,中性或略贬;Babbitt特指中产阶级、物质主义的保守者,贬义更强,源自文学形象。

He's a conformist in dress (中性描述) vs. He's a Babbitt obsessed with status symbols (贬义批判)。

bourgeois

Bourgeois指资产阶级或中产阶级,范围更广,可中性描述社会阶层;Babbitt强调该阶层中保守、庸俗的个体,带文学批判色彩。

The bourgeois values thrift (中性) vs. The Babbitt boasts about his new yacht (贬义)。