Farsi

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数据源: ai_enrichment
Farsi 指波斯语,是伊朗、阿富汗和塔吉克斯坦等地的官方语言,属于印欧语系伊朗语支。

用法要点

名词用法

Farsi 主要作为不可数名词使用,指代波斯语这门语言,通常不与冠词 a/an 连用,但在特定上下文中可加定冠词 the。

• speak Farsi
• learn Farsi
• the Farsi language

介词搭配

与介词 in 连用表示使用波斯语进行表达或书写,与 from 连用表示从波斯语翻译而来。

• written in Farsi
• translated from Farsi

语域说明

Farsi 是波斯语的现代标准名称,在学术和正式场合常用,而 Persian 更通用,两者常互换使用,但 Farsi 更强调语言本身。

• Farsi literature
• Persian culture

句型结构

常用于描述语言能力或学习过程,如 '主语 + 动词 + Farsi' 结构,或作为修饰语说明来源或内容。

• She is fluent in Farsi.
• a book about Farsi grammar

基础例句

My friend is learning Farsi because she plans to visit Iran next year.

我的朋友正在学习波斯语,因为她计划明年去伊朗旅行。

Can you help me translate this sentence from English to Farsi?

你能帮我把这个句子从英语翻译成波斯语吗?

He speaks Farsi fluently after living in Tehran for five years.

他在德黑兰住了五年后,能流利地说波斯语。

We watched a movie in Farsi with English subtitles last night.

昨晚我们看了一部波斯语电影,配有英文字幕。

高级例句

The academic paper analyzes the syntactic structures of modern Farsi in comparison to Old Persian.

这篇学术论文分析了现代波斯语与古波斯语的句法结构对比。

In international business, knowing Farsi can facilitate negotiations with Iranian partners.

在国际商务中,懂波斯语有助于与伊朗合作伙伴进行谈判。

Linguistic research indicates that Farsi has borrowed vocabulary from Arabic and French over centuries.

语言学研究显示,波斯语在几个世纪里从阿拉伯语和法语中借用了词汇。

The embassy requires all official documents to be submitted in both English and Farsi.

大使馆要求所有官方文件必须同时提交英文和波斯语版本。

高频搭配

verb

speak Farsilearn Farsistudy Farsitranslate Farsiunderstand Farsi

adjective

modern Farsiclassical Farsispoken Farsiwritten Farsifluent Farsi

noun

Farsi speakerFarsi teacherFarsi dictionaryFarsi scriptFarsi literature

adverb

fluently in Farsiprimarily in Farsiofficially in Farsi

preposition

in Farsifrom Farsiinto Farsiwith Farsi

phrase

Farsi as a second languagethe history of FarsiFarsi language coursesFarsi-speaking community

常见错误

❌ 错误:I speak a Farsi.
✓ 正确:I speak Farsi.

Farsi 作为语言名称是不可数名词,不应加不定冠词 a/an,直接使用即可。

❌ 错误:She is learning Farsi language.
✓ 正确:She is learning the Farsi language. 或 She is learning Farsi.

当强调 '语言' 这一概念时,可加定冠词 the,但通常直接说 'learn Farsi' 更自然,避免冗余。

近义词辨析

Persian

Persian 更通用,可指语言、文化或人,而 Farsi 特指波斯语,尤其在语言学中常用,两者常互换,但 Farsi 更侧重语言本身。

Persian carpets are famous worldwide, but I prefer to study Farsi grammar.

Dari

Dari 是阿富汗的波斯语变体,与 Farsi 在词汇和发音上有细微差别,但互通性高,Farsi 通常指伊朗的标准波斯语。

In Afghanistan, Dari is an official language, while in Iran, Farsi is spoken.