Saturnalia

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数据源: ai_enrichment
Saturnalia 是古罗马纪念农神萨图尔努斯的节日,以狂欢、角色颠倒和庆祝丰收为特点,常引申为放纵或混乱的场合。

用法要点

句型搭配

Saturnalia 通常作不可数名词,用于描述节日本身或类似狂欢的场景,常见于历史或比喻语境中。

• the Saturnalia festival
• a scene of Saturnalia
• during Saturnalia

介词用法

与 Saturnalia 搭配的介词包括 during(在节日期间)、of(表示属性)和 like(比喻相似场景),注意介词选择影响语义。

• during the Saturnalia
• the spirit of Saturnalia
• like a modern Saturnalia

语域说明

Saturnalia 属正式或学术用语,多用于历史、文化或文学讨论,日常口语中较少使用,常带比喻义。

• in historical texts
• as a metaphor for chaos
• in academic papers

基础例句

The office party turned into a real Saturnalia, with everyone dancing and laughing late into the night.

办公室派对变成了一场真正的狂欢,大家跳舞欢笑直到深夜。

During Saturnalia, the Romans would exchange gifts and enjoy feasts with friends and family.

在农神节期间,罗马人会交换礼物,与亲友共享盛宴。

That concert felt like a modern Saturnalia, full of energy and wild excitement.

那场音乐会感觉像现代的狂欢节,充满活力和狂野的兴奋。

高级例句

In his research on Roman culture, Dr. Smith analyzed how Saturnalia influenced later festive traditions in Europe.

史密斯博士在研究罗马文化时,分析了农神节如何影响欧洲后来的节日传统。

The corporate retreat devolved into a Saturnalia of excess, raising concerns about professional conduct.

公司团建演变成一场放纵的狂欢,引发了人们对职业行为的担忧。

Historical records indicate that Saturnalia was a time when social norms were temporarily suspended in ancient Rome.

历史记录表明,在古罗马,农神节是社会规范暂时被搁置的时期。

高频搭配

verb

celebrate Saturnaliaobserve Saturnaliadescribe as Saturnaliarecall Saturnaliaevoke Saturnalia

adjective

ancient SaturnaliaRoman Saturnaliawild Saturnaliatraditional Saturnaliafestive Saturnalia

noun

festival of Saturnaliacelebration of Saturnaliaspirit of Saturnaliahistory of Saturnaliacustoms of Saturnalia

adverb

wildly like Saturnaliatraditionally during Saturnaliahistorically in Saturnalia

preposition

during Saturnaliaof Saturnalialike Saturnaliain Saturnaliaafter Saturnalia

phrase

the Saturnalia seasona Saturnalia-like atmosphereSaturnalia celebrationspost-Saturnalia calmpre-Saturnalia preparations

常见错误

❌ 错误:We had a Saturnalia party last week.
✓ 正确:We had a party like Saturnalia last week.

Saturnalia 特指古罗马节日,直接用于现代派对可能不准确;应使用比喻表达,如 'like Saturnalia' 表示类似狂欢的场景。

❌ 错误:Saturnalia are celebrated in December.
✓ 正确:Saturnalia is celebrated in December.

Saturnalia 作为节日名称是不可数名词,动词应用单数形式 'is',而不是复数 'are'。

近义词辨析

carnival

Carnival 泛指狂欢节或嘉年华,强调欢乐和游行,现代使用更广泛;而 Saturnalia 特指古罗马节日,带历史或比喻色彩,常暗示混乱或角色颠倒。

The city's carnival was lively, but the protest turned into a Saturnalia of chaos.

festival

Festival 是通用词,指任何节日或庆典,中性且适用范围广;Saturnalia 则专指古罗马农神节,或用于比喻极度放纵的场合,语义更特定。

The music festival was well-organized, unlike the Saturnalia that broke out after the game.