acerbically

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
以尖酸刻薄、讽刺挖苦的方式说话或行事,常带有辛辣或严厉的语气。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常修饰动词,描述说话或评论的方式,常见于描述批评、回应或讽刺的语境中。

• speak acerbically
• remark acerbically
• respond acerbically

介词用法

常与介词 about 或 to 连用,表示针对某人或某事发表尖刻言论,强调批评的对象。

• acerbically about politics
• acerbically to colleagues
• acerbically on social issues

语域说明

多用于正式或书面语,如文学、评论或学术讨论中,表达尖锐的批评或讽刺,日常口语中较少使用。

• in literary criticism
• in political debates
• in academic papers

基础例句

She spoke acerbically about her neighbor's noisy habits.

她尖酸地谈论邻居吵闹的习惯。

He responded acerbically to the silly question.

他对那个愚蠢的问题回应得很尖刻。

The critic commented acerbically on the new movie.

评论家对这部新电影发表了尖酸的评论。

高级例句

In the academic paper, the author critiques the theory acerbically, highlighting its logical flaws.

在学术论文中,作者尖刻地批评了这一理论,指出了其逻辑缺陷。

During the business meeting, she remarked acerbically on the competitor's marketing strategy.

在商务会议中,她对竞争对手的营销策略发表了尖酸的评论。

The journalist wrote acerbically about government policies in her editorial.

记者在社论中尖刻地评论了政府的政策。

高频搭配

verb

speakremarkcommentrespondcriticize

adjective

acerbic toneacerbic witacerbic humoracerbic criticism

noun

acerbityacerbic remarkacerbic commentacerbic response

adverb

very acerbicallyquite acerbicallysomewhat acerbically

preposition

abouttotowardson

phrase

in an acerbic mannerwith acerbic sarcasmfull of acerbic remarks

常见错误

❌ 错误:He said acerbically that the food was bad.
✓ 正确:He remarked acerbically that the food was tasteless.

错误:'said' 通常用于中性陈述,与 'acerbically'(强调尖刻)搭配不自然。正确:使用 'remarked' 或 'commented' 更贴切,表达带有批评意味的言论。

❌ 错误:She laughed acerbically at the joke.
✓ 正确:She responded acerbically to the joke.

错误:'laughed' 表示笑声,与 'acerbically'(形容言辞尖刻)语义冲突。正确:'responded' 更合适,描述对笑话的尖刻回应。

近义词辨析

sarcastically

'sarcastically' 强调使用反语或讽刺来嘲笑,常带有幽默或轻蔑;'acerbically' 更侧重于言辞的尖酸和严厉,可能更直接地表达不满或批评。

He said sarcastically, 'Oh, great job!' (讽刺地说) vs. He remarked acerbically, 'This is a complete failure.' (尖刻地说)

caustically

'caustically' 与 'acerbically' 非常接近,都表示言辞刻薄,但 'caustically' 可能更强调像化学腐蚀剂一样具有伤害性,语气更强烈;'acerbically' 稍偏文学或正式。

She replied caustically, burning with anger. (刻薄地回复) vs. She commented acerbically on the report. (尖酸地评论)