adenovirus

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数据源: ai_enrichment
腺病毒是一种常见的病毒类型,主要引起呼吸道、眼部及肠道感染,尤其在儿童中较为普遍。

用法要点

句型搭配

adenovirus通常作为名词使用,常见于医学或生物学语境,描述病毒类型或相关疾病。

• an adenovirus infection
• adenovirus type 5
• adenovirus vector

介词用法

与adenovirus搭配的介词包括'with'(表示感染)、'against'(表示免疫或治疗)、'in'(表示研究或发现)。

• infected with adenovirus
• vaccine against adenovirus
• adenovirus in clinical trials

语域说明

adenovirus属于专业术语,主要用于医学、生物学、公共卫生等正式场合,日常对话中较少使用。

• adenovirus outbreak
• adenovirus research
• adenovirus treatment

基础例句

My son caught an adenovirus and has a bad cough.

我儿子感染了腺病毒,咳嗽得很厉害。

Adenovirus is often spread through close contact.

腺病毒通常通过密切接触传播。

The doctor said it might be adenovirus causing the fever.

医生说是腺病毒可能引起了发烧。

高级例句

Researchers are developing adenovirus vectors for gene therapy applications.

研究人员正在开发用于基因治疗应用的腺病毒载体。

The adenovirus outbreak in the daycare center required immediate public health intervention.

日托中心的腺病毒爆发需要立即的公共卫生干预。

Clinical trials showed the adenovirus vaccine had high efficacy against respiratory infections.

临床试验显示腺病毒疫苗对呼吸道感染具有高效力。

高频搭配

verb

causeinfectspreadtreatprevent

adjective

commonrespiratoryocularintestinalviral

noun

infectionoutbreakvaccinesymptomstransmission

adverb

commonlyrarelyseverelyeasily

preposition

withagainstinfrom

phrase

adenovirus-associated diseaseadenovirus-based vaccineadenovirus serotype

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have adenovirus.
✓ 正确:I have an adenovirus infection.

腺病毒是病毒类型,通常不直接说'有腺病毒',而应说'有腺病毒感染'以更准确描述疾病状态。

❌ 错误:Adenovirus is a bacteria.
✓ 正确:Adenovirus is a virus.

腺病毒是病毒,不是细菌,混淆两者会导致对病原体类型的误解。

近义词辨析

rhinovirus

鼻病毒主要引起普通感冒,而腺病毒感染范围更广,可导致呼吸道、眼部等多系统疾病。

Rhinovirus typically causes mild colds, whereas adenovirus can lead to more severe respiratory or eye infections.

influenza virus

流感病毒主要引起季节性流感,症状较重且易变异;腺病毒感染较常见于儿童,症状多样但通常不如流感严重。

Influenza virus often causes high fever and body aches, while adenovirus infections are more common in children with varied symptoms like cough or conjunctivitis.