airworthiness
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于描述飞机或部件的状态,如“The aircraft has airworthiness”或“Maintain airworthiness”。在正式语境中,多与证书、标准等名词搭配。
介词用法
常与介词“of”连用表示所属关系,如“airworthiness of the aircraft”;在商务或法律文件中,也可能用“for”表示目的,如“requirements for airworthiness”。
语域说明
主要用于航空、工程、法律和商务等专业领域,属于正式术语。在日常对话中较少使用,但在涉及飞行安全或航空话题时可能出现。
基础例句
Before takeoff, the pilot checked the airworthiness of the small plane.
起飞前,飞行员检查了这架小型飞机的适航性。
The airline ensures all its aircraft maintain airworthiness for safety.
这家航空公司确保所有飞机都保持适航性以保证安全。
We discussed the airworthiness requirements during our flight training class.
我们在飞行培训课上讨论了适航性要求。
高级例句
The aviation authority issued a new airworthiness directive to address potential engine faults.
航空当局发布了一项新的适航指令,以解决潜在的发动机故障问题。
In the contract, the lessee must comply with all airworthiness standards set by regulatory bodies.
在合同中,承租人必须遵守监管机构设定的所有适航标准。
The research paper analyzes the impact of maintenance practices on long-term airworthiness in commercial fleets.
这篇研究论文分析了维护实践对商业机队长时期适航性的影响。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于将“airworthiness”用作形容词修饰“is”,它实际上是名词,应描述飞机“具有”适航性。正确用法是主语(如飞机)搭配动词“has”或类似结构。
错误使用了介词“about”,在英语中,“airworthiness”通常与“of”连用表示所属关系,如“airworthiness of the engine”,意为“发动机的适航性”。
近义词辨析
flightworthiness
“flightworthiness”更侧重于飞机是否适合飞行这一具体行为,而“airworthiness”是一个更广泛的术语,涵盖法律、技术和安全标准,常用于正式监管语境。
The aircraft has airworthiness (implying it meets all standards), but its flightworthiness depends on current weather conditions.
seaworthiness
“seaworthiness”指船舶的适航性,用于航海领域;而“airworthiness”专指航空器的适航性。两者概念相似但应用领域完全不同。
Airworthiness applies to planes, while seaworthiness is for ships and boats in maritime contexts.