antipathetic

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数据源: ai_enrichment
指对某人或某事怀有强烈的反感或厌恶情绪,通常表现为天生的、根深蒂固的抵触态度。

用法要点

介词搭配

常与介词“to”或“toward(s)”连用,表示对某人或某事的反感对象,如“antipathetic to change”表示对变革的反感。

• antipathetic to authority
• antipathetic towards new ideas
• antipathetic to the proposal

句型结构

多用作表语形容词,后接介词短语或that从句,描述主体对某事物的反感态度,如“She is antipathetic to his methods.”

• He felt antipathetic to the plan.
• They are antipathetic that the policy was implemented.
• It is antipathetic to her nature.

语域说明

属于正式或学术用语,多用于书面语、评论或分析中,日常口语中较少使用,可用“dislike”或“hostile”等词替代。

• antipathetic reactions in literature
• antipathetic attitudes in politics
• antipathetic views in debates

基础例句

She is antipathetic to loud music, so she avoids concerts.

她对吵闹的音乐很反感,因此避免去音乐会。

He felt antipathetic toward the new manager from the start.

他从一开始就对这位新经理怀有反感。

They are antipathetic to any changes in their daily routine.

他们对日常作息中的任何改变都感到厌恶。

My cat seems antipathetic to strangers, always hiding when guests come.

我的猫似乎对陌生人很反感,客人一来就躲起来。

高级例句

The study found that employees were antipathetic to the corporate restructuring plan, leading to low morale.

研究发现,员工对公司的重组计划怀有反感,导致士气低落。

In political discourse, some groups remain antipathetic to globalization, citing economic disparities.

在政治讨论中,一些团体对全球化仍持反感态度,并指出经济不平等问题。

The author's antipathetic view toward technology is evident in his critical essays on modern society.

这位作者对技术的反感态度在他关于现代社会的批评文章中显而易见。

During the negotiation, the two parties were antipathetic to each other's proposals, stalling progress.

在谈判中,双方对彼此的提案都怀有反感,导致进展停滞。

高频搭配

verb

feel antipatheticbecome antipatheticremain antipatheticseem antipathetic

adjective

deeply antipatheticinherently antipatheticstrongly antipatheticopenly antipathetic

noun

antipathetic attitudeantipathetic feelingantipathetic responseantipathetic nature

adverb

antipathetically opposedantipathetically disposedantipathetically inclined

preposition

antipathetic toantipathetic towardsantipathetic toward

phrase

antipathetic to changeantipathetic to authorityantipathetic to new ideasantipathetic to the idea

常见错误

❌ 错误:I antipathetic to spicy food.
✓ 正确:I am antipathetic to spicy food.

错误:缺少系动词“am”。antipathetic是形容词,不能单独作谓语,需与be动词连用构成系表结构。

❌ 错误:She is antipathetic with his behavior.
✓ 正确:She is antipathetic to his behavior.

错误:介词使用不当。antipathetic后通常接“to”或“toward(s)”表示反感对象,而不是“with”。

近义词辨析

hostile

hostile强调公开的敌意或对抗,可能表现为攻击性行为;而antipathetic更侧重于内在的反感或厌恶情绪,不一定外显为冲突。

He was hostile to the idea (showing open opposition) vs. He was antipathetic to the idea (feeling deep dislike).

averse

averse通常指不愿意做某事或避免某事物,带有谨慎或抗拒的意味;antipathetic则强调情感上的强烈反感,可能更根深蒂固。

She is averse to risk (reluctant to take risks) vs. She is antipathetic to risk (strongly dislikes risks).