aphasic

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
aphasic 指因脑损伤导致语言能力丧失或受损的,既可作为形容词描述状态,也可作为名词指代患者。

用法要点

词性转换

aphasic 可作形容词(如 aphasic patient)或名词(如 an aphasic),在医学和心理学语境中常见,需根据上下文判断具体含义。

• aphasic symptoms
• treat an aphasic
• aphasic disorder

介词搭配

常与 with 连用表示伴随症状(如 aphasic with paralysis),或与 due to 表示原因(如 aphasic due to stroke),在描述病因时使用。

• aphasic with memory loss
• aphasic due to trauma
• aphasic from injury

语域说明

aphasic 属于专业医学术语,主要用于临床、康复或学术讨论,日常口语中较少使用,非专业场合可用 "speech-impaired" 替代。

• clinical aphasic assessment
• aphasic research study
• aphasic therapy session

句型结构

作形容词时多置于名词前(如 aphasic condition),作名词时可作主语或宾语(如 The aphasic improved),常见于被动或描述性句子。

• diagnosed as aphasic
• the aphasic's recovery
• became aphasic after

基础例句

After the stroke, he became aphasic and struggled to form sentences.

中风后,他变得失语,难以组织句子。

The doctor explained that the aphasic might need speech therapy.

医生解释说,这位失语者可能需要语言治疗。

She helps aphasic patients communicate using pictures and gestures.

她帮助失语患者通过图片和手势进行交流。

My grandfather is aphasic, so we use simple words when talking to him.

我祖父失语了,所以我们和他说话时用简单的词语。

高级例句

The study focused on neural plasticity in aphasic individuals post-brain injury.

这项研究关注脑损伤后失语者的神经可塑性。

In clinical settings, aphasic assessments often involve language and cognitive tests.

在临床环境中,失语评估通常包括语言和认知测试。

The rehabilitation center developed a new protocol for aphasic recovery.

康复中心为失语恢复制定了一套新方案。

Researchers analyzed fMRI data to understand aphasic speech production mechanisms.

研究人员分析功能磁共振成像数据,以理解失语者的言语产生机制。

高频搭配

verb

become aphasicdiagnose as aphasictreat aphasicrecover from aphasicassess aphasic

adjective

severely aphasicmildly aphasicchronic aphasictransient aphasicglobal aphasic

noun

aphasic patientaphasic symptomsaphasic disorderaphasic conditionaphasic individual

adverb

clinically aphasictemporarily aphasicpermanently aphasicpartially aphasic

preposition

aphasic with aphasiaaphasic due to strokeaphasic from injuryaphasic in patients

phrase

aphasic speech disorderaphasic language impairmentaphasic communication difficultiesaphasic recovery process

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is aphasic to speak.
✓ 正确:He is aphasic and cannot speak properly.

错误:aphasic 本身已表示语言障碍,无需加 'to speak' 表示目的。正确:用 and 连接或直接描述症状,如 'cannot speak'。

❌ 错误:She has aphasic.
✓ 正确:She is aphasic. 或 She has aphasia.

错误:aphasic 作形容词时用 'is',作名词时指人;'has' 后应接名词 aphasia(失语症)。正确:根据词性选择正确结构。

近义词辨析

speech-impaired

speech-impaired 更通用,指各种言语障碍,不特指脑损伤引起;aphasic 专指因脑损伤导致的失语,更具医学精确性。

The child is speech-impaired due to developmental issues, while the stroke survivor is aphasic.

dysphasic

dysphasic 常与 aphasic 互换,但 dysphasic 有时指较轻的语言障碍,aphasic 更强调完全或严重的丧失;在临床中界限模糊。

The patient was diagnosed as mildly dysphasic, not fully aphasic.