autarkic

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指一个国家或经济体能够自给自足,不依赖外部贸易或援助,实现经济独立的状态。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作形容词,描述国家、经济体或系统的自给自足特性,常见于正式或学术语境中。

• an autarkic economy
• autarkic policies
• become autarkic

介词用法

常与介词“in”连用,表示在某个领域或方面实现自给自足,强调经济或资源的独立性。

• autarkic in food production
• autarkic in energy resources

语域说明

主要用于政治、经济或历史讨论中,属于正式词汇,日常对话中较少使用,适合学术写作或专业报告。

• autarkic state
• autarkic system
• pursue autarkic goals

基础例句

Some small islands try to be autarkic by growing their own food.

一些小岛通过自己种植食物来尝试实现自给自足。

In the past, many countries aimed for an autarkic economy to avoid foreign influence.

过去,许多国家追求自给自足的经济,以避免外国影响。

Living off-grid can be seen as an autarkic lifestyle choice.

离网生活可以被视为一种自给自足的生活方式选择。

高级例句

The government's autarkic policies led to reduced international trade but increased domestic production.

政府的自给自足政策导致国际贸易减少,但国内生产增加。

In economic theory, autarkic models are often contrasted with open-market systems to analyze efficiency.

在经济理论中,自给自足模型常与开放市场系统对比,以分析效率。

The company's strategy to become autarkic in raw materials has minimized supply chain risks.

公司在原材料方面实现自给自足的战略,已最小化了供应链风险。

高频搭配

adjective

autarkic economyautarkic stateautarkic systemautarkic policiesautarkic society

verb

become autarkicachieve autarkicmaintain autarkicpursue autarkicstrive for autarkic

noun

autarkyautarkic idealautarkic modelautarkic approachautarkic principle

adverb

largely autarkiccompletely autarkicpartially autarkicincreasingly autarkic

preposition

autarkic in resourcesautarkic in productionautarkic in tradeautarkic in agriculture

phrase

move towards autarkicgoal of autarkicshift to autarkicautarkic self-sufficiency

常见错误

❌ 错误:The country is autarkic for its economy.
✓ 正确:The country has an autarkic economy.

错误在于使用了不恰当的介词“for”。正确用法是“autarkic”作为形容词直接修饰名词,如“autarkic economy”,表示经济自给自足。

❌ 错误:They are autarkic to produce everything.
✓ 正确:They are autarkic in producing everything.

错误在于使用了“to produce”结构。正确用法是“autarkic in + 动名词或名词”,表示在某个方面自给自足,例如“autarkic in production”。

近义词辨析

self-sufficient

“self-sufficient”更通用,可描述个人、家庭或小规模的自给自足,而“autarkic”特指国家或经济体的大规模经济独立,更具政治或学术色彩。

A family can be self-sufficient by growing vegetables, but a country aims for autarkic policies to control trade.

independent

“independent”含义更广,可指政治、经济或个人的独立性,而“autarkic”专指经济上的自给自足,强调不依赖外部资源或贸易。

A country can be politically independent but not autarkic if it relies on imports for key goods.