avoider

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
avoider 指习惯性或故意躲避、回避某事或某人的人,常用于描述逃避责任、困难或社交场合的行为。

用法要点

句型搭配

avoider 通常作为主语或宾语,描述人的行为特征,常与 of 连用表示躲避的对象,也可用于复合名词如 conflict avoider。

• He is an avoider of responsibility.
• She is a classic conflict avoider.

介词用法

avoider 常与介词 of 搭配,表示躲避的具体事物或情况,如 avoider of conflict;在上下文中也可省略介词,直接描述行为。

• avoider of difficult tasks
• avoider of social gatherings

语域说明

avoider 在正式和非正式语境中均可使用,但更常见于心理学、管理学等学术或专业讨论,日常口语中可能用更简单的词如 someone who avoids。

• In psychology, an avoider may exhibit anxiety.
• He's just an avoider when it comes to chores.

基础例句

He's such an avoider that he never answers phone calls from unknown numbers.

他真是个躲避者,从不接听陌生号码的来电。

My friend is a classic conflict avoider and always changes the topic during arguments.

我朋友是个典型的冲突躲避者,争论时总是转移话题。

As an avoider of chores, she often pretends to be busy when it's time to clean.

作为家务躲避者,她常在打扫时假装很忙。

高级例句

In organizational behavior, an avoider may hinder team dynamics by sidestepping critical discussions.

在组织行为学中,躲避者可能通过回避关键讨论来阻碍团队动力。

The study identified risk avoiders as individuals who prefer stable investments over volatile markets.

该研究将风险躲避者定义为偏好稳定投资而非波动市场的人。

Managers should address avoiders in the workplace to prevent productivity losses from unmet responsibilities.

管理者应处理职场中的躲避者,以防因责任未履行导致生产力下降。

高频搭配

verb

be an avoiderbecome an avoideract as an avoideridentify as an avoider

adjective

chronic avoiderhabitual avoiderclassic avoiderpassive avoideractive avoider

noun

conflict avoiderresponsibility avoiderrisk avoidersocial avoidertask avoider

adverb

consistently avoiderdeliberately avoidertypically avoider

preposition

avoider ofavoider inavoider at

phrase

avoider of confrontationavoider of commitmentavoider of difficult conversationsavoider of public speaking

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is an avoider to do his homework.
✓ 正确:He is an avoider of doing his homework.

avoider 后应接 of + 名词或动名词表示躲避的对象,而不是不定式 to do。

❌ 错误:She avoids to be an avoider.
✓ 正确:She avoids being an avoider.

avoid 后应接动名词(如 being),而不是不定式,这是英语动词搭配的常见规则。

近义词辨析

evader

evader 更强调故意逃避法律、责任或义务,常带负面含义;avoider 更中性,可指习惯性回避任何事物。

A tax evader faces legal penalties, while a social avoider might just skip parties.

shirker

shirker 特指逃避工作或责任的人,贬义较强;avoider 范围更广,可包括躲避社交或情感问题。

A shirker avoids hard tasks at work, but an avoider might also avoid difficult conversations.