bairn

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
bairn 是一个苏格兰和英格兰北部方言词,指小孩或幼儿,常用于非正式或地方性语境中。

用法要点

语域说明

bairn 主要用于苏格兰和英格兰北部方言,属于非正式或地方性词汇,在标准英语中较少使用,常见于口语或文学作品中。

• a wee bairn
• the bairns are playing
• my bairn is sick

句型搭配

bairn 通常作为可数名词使用,可与冠词、形容词或所有格代词搭配,描述小孩的状态或特征。

• She has three bairns.
• The bairn is sleeping.
• His bairn is very clever.

介词用法

bairn 常与介词如 with、for、of 等搭配,表示与小孩相关的情况或关系。

• a woman with a bairn
• care for the bairn
• the cry of a bairn

基础例句

The wee bairn is learning to walk in the garden.

那个小小孩正在花园里学走路。

She always tells stories to her bairns before bedtime.

她总是在睡前给她的孩子们讲故事。

The bairn cried when he lost his favorite toy.

那个小孩弄丢了他最喜欢的玩具时哭了。

We need to buy new clothes for the growing bairn.

我们需要为这个正在长大的孩子买新衣服。

高级例句

In Scottish literature, the term 'bairn' is often used to evoke a sense of regional identity and childhood innocence.

在苏格兰文学中,“bairn”一词常被用来唤起地方认同感和童年纯真的情感。

The study on dialectal variations highlights how 'bairn' persists in northern English communities compared to standard 'child'.

关于方言变体的研究强调了“bairn”在英格兰北部社区中相较于标准用词“child”的持续使用情况。

During the business meeting, the manager mentioned supporting local families with bairns through community programs.

在商务会议中,经理提到了通过社区项目支持有小孩的当地家庭。

The historical analysis shows that 'bairn' was commonly used in medieval texts to refer to offspring.

历史分析显示,“bairn”在中世纪文献中常被用来指代子女。

高频搭配

verb

have a bairnraise a bairncare for a bairnfeed the bairncomfort the bairn

adjective

wee bairnyoung bairnsick bairnhappy bairnsleeping bairn

noun

bairn's crybairn's laughterbairn's toybairn's clothesbairn's health

adverb

bairn happilybairn quietlybairn safely

preposition

with bairnfor bairnof bairn

phrase

a bairn in armsbairn and motherfrom bairn to adult

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have two bairns who are students.
✓ 正确:I have two children who are students.

bairn 通常指幼儿或小孩,不适用于成年或青少年;在描述学生等较大年龄群体时,应使用更通用的词如 child 或 kid。

❌ 错误:The bairn is playing football with his friends.
✓ 正确:The child is playing football with his friends.

bairn 带有方言和非正式色彩,在标准英语或正式语境中可能不合适;在这种情况下,使用 child 更自然和广泛接受。

近义词辨析

child

child 是标准英语中的通用词,适用于各种语境和年龄段,而 bairn 是方言词,主要用于苏格兰和英格兰北部,指幼儿且更非正式。

In Scotland, people might say 'bairn' for a toddler, but in formal writing, 'child' is preferred.

kid

kid 是非正式用语,在口语中广泛使用,可指小孩或青少年,而 bairn 更局限于特定地区,且通常指更年幼的孩子。

She took her kids to the park. (informal) vs. She took her bairns to the park. (dialectal)