bureaucratized
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于被动语态或完成时态，描述组织或系统被官僚化的状态或过程，如 'be bureaucratized' 或 'have become bureaucratized'。
介词用法
常与 'by' 连用表示施动者，或与 'into' 连用表示转变结果，如 'bureaucratized by management' 或 'bureaucratized into a rigid system'。
语域说明
多用于正式或学术语境，如政治、商业或社会学讨论，描述负面或中性的官僚化现象，日常口语中较少使用。
基础例句
The local government has become so bureaucratized that it takes weeks to get a simple permit.
地方政府变得如此官僚化，连办个简单的许可证都要花上好几周。
After the merger, the company was bureaucratized, and decision-making slowed down.
合并后，公司变得官僚化，决策速度明显变慢了。
Many people feel that the school system has been bureaucratized, with too many rules and paperwork.
很多人觉得学校系统已经官僚化了，有太多规则和文书工作。
高级例句
In the study, the researchers found that public services had become increasingly bureaucratized, reducing efficiency and innovation.
研究中，研究人员发现公共服务变得越来越官僚化，降低了效率和创新性。
The corporation's bureaucratized hierarchy often stifles employee initiative and delays project implementation.
公司官僚化的层级结构常常抑制员工的主动性，并延误项目执行。
Economic reforms aimed to decentralize the previously bureaucratized state-owned enterprises to boost competitiveness.
经济改革旨在分散先前官僚化的国有企业，以提升竞争力。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
bureaucratized 是过去分词，通常需要助动词（如 became, was）构成谓语，不能单独作动词使用；应改为 'became bureaucratized' 以表示状态变化。
bureaucratize 通常用于描述系统或组织被官僚化，而不是人主动执行；中文学习者可能误用主动语态，应使用被动语态如 'was bureaucratized' 更符合习惯。
近义词辨析
formalized
formalized 强调使过程或系统更正式、规范化，可能带有中性或积极含义；而 bureaucratized 特指官僚化，常含负面意味，暗示过度规则和低效。
The procedures were formalized to improve clarity (中性). vs. The procedures were bureaucratized, causing delays (负面).
institutionalized
institutionalized 指使某事物成为制度或机构的一部分，可能更广泛；bureaucratized 更具体地指官僚体系的渗透，常与冗余和僵化相关。
The practice was institutionalized across the industry (制度化). vs. The practice was bureaucratized, adding unnecessary layers (官僚化).