cerumen

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
Cerumen 是耳道内自然分泌的蜡状物质,俗称耳垢或耵聍,具有保护耳道的作用。

用法要点

句型搭配

Cerumen 通常作为不可数名词使用,在句子中作主语或宾语,常见于描述耳部健康或医疗场景。

• excessive cerumen
• cerumen impaction
• remove cerumen

介词用法

与 cerumen 搭配的介词包括 'in'(表示位置)、'with'(表示伴随)和 'from'(表示来源),用于描述耳垢的存在或处理。

• cerumen in the ear
• clean with cerumen removal tools
• suffer from cerumen buildup

语域说明

Cerumen 是医学术语,在正式或专业语境中使用,如医疗报告或学术论文;日常口语中更常用 'earwax' 或 'ear垢'。

• medical diagnosis of cerumen
• cerumen in clinical settings
• avoid cerumen in casual talk

基础例句

I need to clean the cerumen from my ears because it's causing discomfort.

我需要清理耳朵里的耳垢,因为它让我感到不适。

Excessive cerumen can sometimes lead to temporary hearing loss.

过多的耳垢有时会导致暂时性听力下降。

My doctor recommended using drops to soften the cerumen before removal.

我的医生建议在清理前先用滴剂软化耳垢。

高级例句

In otolaryngology, cerumen impaction is a common issue requiring professional intervention.

在耳鼻喉科中,耵聍栓塞是一个常见问题,需要专业干预。

The study analyzed the composition of cerumen to understand its protective functions in the ear canal.

该研究分析了耵聍的成分,以了解其在耳道中的保护功能。

Healthcare providers should educate patients on safe cerumen removal practices to prevent injuries.

医疗保健提供者应教育患者安全的耵聍清理方法,以防止损伤。

高频搭配

verb

removecleansoftenaccumulateimpact

adjective

excessiveimpactedhardsoftnormal

noun

earcanalwaxbuildupremoval

adverb

excessivelynaturallyeasilysafely

preposition

in the earwith toolsfrom buildupof cerumen

phrase

cerumen impactioncerumen removal kitcerumen buildup symptoms

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have many cerumen in my ears.
✓ 正确:I have a lot of cerumen in my ears.

Cerumen 是不可数名词,不能用 'many' 修饰,应使用 'a lot of' 或 'much' 来表示数量。

❌ 错误:Cerumen is ear dirt.
✓ 正确:Cerumen is earwax or ear垢.

将 cerumen 直译为 '耳脏' 不准确,它在中文中通常称为 '耳垢' 或 '耵聍',是医学术语,具有保护作用而非污垢。

近义词辨析

earwax

Earwax 是 cerumen 的日常口语词,更通俗易懂,常用于非正式场合;cerumen 则是正式的医学术语。

In daily conversation, people say 'earwax', but doctors use 'cerumen' in medical reports.

wax

Wax 泛指蜡状物质,如蜡烛蜡或蜂蜡,而 cerumen 特指耳道内的蜡状分泌物,含义更具体。

Bees produce wax for honeycombs, while human ears produce cerumen for protection.