cloze

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
cloze 指一种语言测试方法,通过删除文本中的单词并要求学习者填空来评估理解能力,常用于教学和评估。

用法要点

句型搭配

cloze 通常作为名词使用,常见于描述测试或练习的句型中,如 'do a cloze test' 或 'use cloze exercises',强调其作为评估工具的功能。

• do a cloze test
• use cloze exercises
• complete a cloze passage

介词用法

cloze 常与介词 'in' 或 'on' 搭配,表示在特定上下文或主题中进行测试,例如 'cloze in reading comprehension' 或 'cloze on vocabulary',以指定应用领域。

• cloze in reading comprehension
• cloze on vocabulary
• cloze with context

语域说明

cloze 主要用于教育、语言学习和学术语境,属于正式或半正式语域,在口语中较少使用,常见于教材、测试报告或研究论文中。

• cloze test in a textbook
• cloze assessment in research
• cloze activity in class

基础例句

In our English class, we often do cloze tests to improve our vocabulary.

在我们的英语课上,我们经常做完形填空测试来提高词汇量。

She completed the cloze exercise quickly because she understood the context well.

她很快完成了完形填空练习,因为她很好地理解了上下文。

The teacher uses cloze activities to check if students can guess missing words.

老师使用完形填空活动来检查学生是否能猜出缺失的单词。

I find cloze passages helpful for learning how words fit into sentences.

我发现完形填空段落有助于学习单词如何融入句子。

高级例句

The study employed a cloze test to measure participants' reading comprehension skills in academic texts.

该研究采用完形填空测试来测量参与者在学术文本中的阅读理解能力。

In language assessment, cloze procedures are widely used for diagnostic purposes to identify learners' weaknesses.

在语言评估中,完形填空程序被广泛用于诊断目的,以识别学习者的弱点。

The curriculum includes cloze exercises to enhance contextual guessing abilities in business English scenarios.

课程包括完形填空练习,以增强在商务英语场景中的上下文猜测能力。

Researchers analyzed the effectiveness of cloze techniques in second language acquisition through controlled experiments.

研究人员通过受控实验分析了完形填空技术在第二语言习得中的有效性。

高频搭配

verb

docompleteusedesignassess

adjective

standardmultiple-choicecontextualdiagnosticinteractive

noun

testexercisepassageactivityassessment

adverb

effectivelycommonlyfrequentlyaccurately

preposition

inonwithfor

phrase

cloze testcloze exercisecloze procedurecloze deletioncloze technique

常见错误

❌ 错误:I did a close test yesterday.
✓ 正确:I did a cloze test yesterday.

错误地将 'cloze' 拼写为 'close','close' 意为关闭或接近,而 'cloze' 是特定测试方法的术语,需注意拼写区别以避免混淆。

❌ 错误:She uses cloze for speaking practice.
✓ 正确:She uses cloze for reading or writing practice.

错误地将 cloze 应用于口语练习,cloze 主要用于阅读或写作相关的填空测试,强调文本理解,而非口语技能,应调整使用场景。

近义词辨析

gap-fill

gap-fill 是更通用的术语,指任何填空练习,可能不涉及上下文连贯性;而 cloze 特指基于上下文删除单词的测试,更强调整体理解。

A gap-fill might focus on grammar rules, whereas a cloze test assesses how well you understand the passage as a whole.

completion task

completion task 泛指完成句子或段落的任何任务,范围更广;cloze 则是一种特定类型的完成任务,通常有系统性的单词删除。

A completion task could be finishing a story, but a cloze specifically removes every nth word to test predictability.