coinfection

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指同时感染两种或多种病原体(如病毒、细菌)的情况,常见于医学和生物学领域。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作名词,在句子中作主语或宾语,描述同时发生的感染现象。

• The patient has a coinfection.
• Coinfection complicates treatment.

介词用法

常与介词'with'连用,表示感染的具体病原体,如'coinfection with HIV and hepatitis'。

• coinfection with multiple viruses
• coinfection with bacteria and fungi

语域说明

主要用于医学、生物学等学术或专业语境,日常对话中较少使用,属于正式术语。

• In clinical settings, coinfection is a concern.
• Research focuses on coinfection dynamics.

基础例句

The doctor said I might have a coinfection with flu and a cold.

医生说我可能同时感染了流感和感冒。

Coinfection can make recovery slower than usual.

同时感染会让康复比平时更慢。

She was worried about coinfection after traveling to a high-risk area.

她去了高风险地区后,担心会同时感染多种疾病。

高级例句

The study examines coinfection rates of HIV and tuberculosis in urban clinics.

这项研究调查了城市诊所中HIV和结核病的同时感染率。

Coinfection with multiple pathogens complicates antibiotic treatment strategies.

多种病原体同时感染使抗生素治疗策略变得复杂。

In epidemiology, coinfection models help predict disease spread in populations.

在流行病学中,同时感染模型有助于预测疾病在人群中的传播。

高频搭配

verb

diagnose coinfectiontreat coinfectionprevent coinfectionstudy coinfectionmanage coinfection

adjective

viral coinfectionbacterial coinfectioncommon coinfectionsevere coinfectionfrequent coinfection

noun

risk of coinfectioncases of coinfectioneffects of coinfectionpattern of coinfectionprevalence of coinfection

adverb

commonly coinfectionrarely coinfectionoften coinfectionfrequently coinfection

preposition

coinfection withcoinfection in patientscoinfection among populationscoinfection due to

phrase

coinfection of virusescoinfection and comorbiditycoinfection in immunocompromised individualscoinfection leading to complications

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a coinfection of virus.
✓ 正确:He has a coinfection with a virus.

错误在于使用了'of',而正确介词是'with',用于表示感染的具体病原体。

❌ 错误:Coinfection means infection again.
✓ 正确:Coinfection means simultaneous infection with multiple pathogens.

错误在于将'coinfection'误解为'再次感染',实际上它指'同时感染',强调多种病原体在同一时间感染。

近义词辨析

superinfection

'superinfection'指在已有感染的基础上新增另一种感染,通常发生在治疗后,而'coinfection'强调同时发生,没有先后顺序。

Coinfection involves multiple pathogens at once, whereas superinfection occurs after an initial infection.

mixed infection

'mixed infection'是'coinfection'的近义词,但更口语化或非正式,在学术语境中'coinfection'更常用。

In medical reports, coinfection is preferred over mixed infection for precision.