compensable

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指在法律或合同上可以或应该获得补偿或赔偿的,常用于描述损失、伤害或费用等。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作表语或定语,描述事物是否具有补偿性,常见于被动语态或与系动词连用。

• The injury is compensable under the law.
• Compensable damages were awarded.
• It is a compensable expense.

介词用法

常与介词“for”连用,表示补偿的原因或对象,如“compensable for loss”;在正式语境中,也可用“under”表示依据法律或条款。

• Compensable for medical costs.
• Compensable under the contract.
• Compensable for time spent.

语域说明

主要用于法律、商务、保险等正式语境,描述可依法或按协议获得补偿的情况,日常口语中较少使用。

• Compensable claims in insurance.
• Compensable work hours.
• Compensable losses in business.

基础例句

If you get hurt at work, the medical bills should be compensable.

如果你在工作中受伤,医疗费用应该是可补偿的。

The company agreed that the extra hours are compensable with overtime pay.

公司同意额外工作时间可以用加班费来补偿。

She asked if the travel expenses were compensable under the policy.

她询问差旅费是否根据政策可以报销。

The damage to your car might be compensable by insurance.

你车的损坏可能可以通过保险来赔偿。

高级例句

In tort law, compensable damages include both economic and non-economic losses.

在侵权法中,可赔偿的损害包括经济和非经济损失。

The contract specifies that all project-related costs are compensable upon approval.

合同规定所有项目相关费用在批准后均可补偿。

Under the employment act, unfair dismissal may lead to compensable claims for lost wages.

根据就业法,不公平解雇可能导致对工资损失的可赔偿索赔。

The court ruled that the environmental harm was compensable under statutory provisions.

法院裁定环境损害根据法定条款是可赔偿的。

高频搭配

verb

be compensablebecome compensablemake compensableconsider compensabledeem compensable

adjective

fully compensablelegally compensablepartially compensablefinancially compensabledirectly compensable

noun

compensable injurycompensable damagecompensable losscompensable expensecompensable timecompensable claim

adverb

legally compensablefully compensablepartially compensablefinancially compensable

preposition

compensable forcompensable undercompensable bycompensable through

phrase

compensable under the lawcompensable for damagescompensable in courtcompensable as per agreementcompensable to the victim

常见错误

❌ 错误:The mistake is compensable to fix.
✓ 正确:The mistake is compensable by offering a refund.

错误在于误用“to fix”表示补偿方式;正确用法应用“by”加补偿行动,如“by offering a refund”,表示通过退款来补偿。

❌ 错误:He said the work is compensable for money.
✓ 正确:He said the work is compensable with payment.

错误在于用“for money”表达补偿内容,这不够自然;正确用法应用“with payment”或类似短语,更符合英语习惯,表示用付款来补偿。

近义词辨析

reimbursable

强调费用或支出可以报销或退还,通常用于商务或财务语境,指具体金钱的返还;而compensable更广泛,可指各种损失或伤害的赔偿,包括非金钱方面。

Travel costs are reimbursable (可报销), while pain and suffering may be compensable (可赔偿) in a lawsuit.

indemnifiable

侧重于通过保险或合同获得保障,避免损失,常用于法律或保险术语;compensable更通用,指任何可补偿的情况,不一定涉及预先的保障协议。

The risk is indemnifiable under the policy (可获赔偿保障), but not all losses are compensable (可补偿) without proof.