concuss
用法要点
句型搭配
concuss 通常用作及物动词,后接直接宾语,表示使某人遭受脑震荡或受到震慑。常见句型为 'concuss someone' 或 'be concussed'(被动形式)。
介词用法
concuss 常与介词 'by' 或 'in' 连用,表示导致脑震荡的原因或场景。例如,'concussed by a blow' 或 'concussed in a collision'。在引申义中,也可用 'with' 表示使用的手段。
语域说明
concuss 在医学或法律语境中较正式,指脑部损伤;在日常对话中较少使用,多用于描述事故或暴力事件。引申义'恐吓'带文学或夸张色彩,非正式场合可用 'scare' 或 'shock' 替代。
基础例句
He was concussed after falling off his bike and had to rest for a week.
他从自行车上摔下来后脑震荡了,不得不休息一周。
The loud bang concussed everyone in the room, making them dizzy.
巨大的爆炸声震得房间里所有人都头晕目眩。
If you hit your head hard, you might get concussed and need to see a doctor.
如果你头部受到重击,可能会脑震荡,需要看医生。
She was concussed during the soccer game and had to sit out the rest of the match.
她在足球比赛中脑震荡了,不得不退出剩余比赛。
高级例句
The study found that athletes who are repeatedly concussed may face long-term cognitive impairments.
研究发现,反复遭受脑震荡的运动员可能面临长期的认知障碍。
In legal contexts, a concussed victim's testimony might be deemed unreliable due to memory loss.
在法律情境中,脑震荡受害者的证词可能因记忆丧失而被认为不可靠。
The company's sudden policy change concussed the employees, leading to widespread confusion and decreased morale.
公司政策的突然变动震慑了员工,导致普遍困惑和士气下降。
Medical protocols require immediate assessment for anyone suspected of being concussed in workplace accidents.
医疗规程要求对工作场所事故中疑似脑震荡的人员立即进行评估。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
concuss 是及物动词,通常以人作宾语,表示'使某人脑震荡',而不是直接接身体部位。正确用法应说某人被 concussed 或遭受 concussion。
concuss 的引申义'恐吓'较正式或文学化,日常表达震惊或惊吓时,用 shock、stun 或 scare 更自然,避免过度使用 concuss。
近义词辨析
stun
stun 强调暂时使失去反应能力,常因惊讶或打击,但不一定涉及脑部损伤;concuss 特指脑震荡,有医学含义,程度更重。
The loud noise stunned the crowd. (震惊) vs. The blow concussed the boxer. (脑震荡)
shake
shake 泛指震动或摇晃,可指物理或情感波动;concuss 专指剧烈冲击导致的脑部震动或损伤,更具体。
The earthquake shook the building. (摇晃) vs. The explosion concussed the survivors. (脑震荡)