contrariwise
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于对比或转折句型中,置于句首或句中,连接两个相反的观点或事实,强调对立关系。
介词用法
通常不与特定介词固定搭配,但可独立使用或与连词如 'and' 或 'but' 结合,增强对比效果。
语域说明
多用于正式或书面语,如学术、商务或文学语境,日常口语中较少见,可用 'on the contrary' 或 'conversely' 替代。
基础例句
I thought it would rain, but contrariwise, the sun came out.
我以为会下雨,但相反地,太阳出来了。
She likes coffee; contrariwise, he prefers tea.
她喜欢咖啡;反之,他更喜欢茶。
Contrariwise, if you save money, you'll have more later.
相反地,如果你省钱,以后会有更多。
He said yes, but contrariwise, she shook her head no.
他说是的,但相反地,她摇头表示不。
高级例句
In the study, increased funding did not boost performance; contrariwise, it led to inefficiency.
在这项研究中,增加资金并未提升绩效;相反地,它导致了效率低下。
Contrariwise to market predictions, the stock price fell sharply after the announcement.
与市场预测相反,公告后股价急剧下跌。
The theory suggests growth, but contrariwise, empirical data indicates a decline.
该理论暗示增长,但相反地,实证数据表明下降。
In negotiations, a soft approach may work; contrariwise, a firm stance could backfire.
在谈判中,温和的方法可能有效;反之,强硬立场可能适得其反。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于缺少标点连接。contrariwise 作为副词,常需用分号或逗号与前后句分隔,以清晰表达转折关系。
错误在于多余短语 'to say'。contrariwise 可直接使用,表示'相反地',无需添加不必要动词,保持简洁。
近义词辨析
conversely
conversely 更中性,常用于逻辑或事实对比,强调'反过来';contrariwise 带轻微对立或顽固色彩,更正式。
He likes hot weather; conversely, she prefers cold. / He insisted; contrariwise, she remained stubborn.
on the contrary
on the contrary 直接否定前文,强调'正相反',口语更常见;contrariwise 更书面化,可表'反之亦然'的广泛对比。
It's not expensive; on the contrary, it's cheap. / The plan failed; contrariwise, an alternative succeeded.