control

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
control 指通过权力、规则或技术手段对事物、人或情况进行管理、调节或限制,以达到预期目标或状态。

用法要点

句型搭配

control 作为动词时,常用句型为 control + 名词(如 control the situation),或 control + 宾语 + 介词短语(如 control access to the system)。作为名词时,常与介词 of 或 over 连用,表示控制的对象或范围。

• control the budget
• control over the project
• control of the situation

介词用法

control 作为名词时,常与介词 of 或 over 搭配,表示控制的对象或范围,如 control of the company(公司的控制权)或 control over emotions(对情绪的控制)。在动词用法中,有时与介词 on 或 in 连用,表示控制的具体方面,如 control on spending(支出控制)。

• control of the machine
• control over the team
• control on quality

语域说明

control 在正式和非正式语境中都常用,但在学术、商务或技术领域更强调精确管理或调节,如 control variables in an experiment(控制实验变量)。在日常对话中,多指个人行为或简单管理,如 control your temper(控制你的脾气)。

• control the experiment
• control your spending
• control the remote

基础例句

She tried to control her anger when her brother broke her favorite toy.

当她弟弟弄坏了她最喜欢的玩具时,她努力控制住自己的怒火。

Can you control the volume on the TV? It's too loud.

你能调一下电视的音量吗?声音太大了。

Parents need to control their children's screen time to protect their eyes.

家长需要控制孩子看屏幕的时间,以保护他们的眼睛。

He lost control of the car on the icy road and skidded.

在结冰的路面上,他失去了对汽车的控制,车子打滑了。

高级例句

The government implemented strict controls on carbon emissions to combat climate change.

政府实施了严格的碳排放控制措施,以应对气候变化。

In the experiment, researchers used a control group to compare results with the test group.

在实验中,研究人员使用对照组来与测试组的结果进行比较。

Effective risk control is essential for financial institutions to maintain stability.

有效的风险控制对于金融机构保持稳定至关重要。

The new software allows users to control multiple devices from a single interface.

这款新软件允许用户通过单一界面控制多个设备。

高频搭配

verb

lose controlgain controltake controlmaintain controlexercise control

adjective

tight controlremote controlcentral controlfinancial controlparental control

noun

control panelcontrol groupcontrol systemcontrol towercontrol key

adverb

completely controleffectively controldirectly controlmanually control

preposition

control ofcontrol overcontrol oncontrol in

phrase

under controlout of controlin controlcontrol freak

常见错误

❌ 错误:I can't control my emotion.
✓ 正确:I can't control my emotions.

错误在于使用了单数形式 emotion。control 作为动词时,宾语通常用复数形式 emotions 来表示多种情绪或泛指情绪,更符合英语习惯。应改为 emotions 以表达更自然的含义。

❌ 错误:She has a good control to her team.
✓ 正确:She has good control over her team.

错误在于使用了介词 to。control 作为名词表示控制时,常与介词 over 或 of 搭配,而不是 to。应改为 over her team 以正确表达对团队的控制关系。

近义词辨析

manage

manage 更侧重于组织、协调或处理事务以达到目标,常涉及资源或人员管理,而 control 强调施加权力或规则进行限制或调节。例如,manage a project(管理项目)涉及规划执行,control a project(控制项目)可能指监督进度或预算。

She manages the team efficiently, but he controls the budget strictly.

regulate

regulate 特指通过规则或标准进行调整,使其符合规范,常用于正式或技术语境,如法律或系统;control 含义更广,可指任何形式的支配或抑制。例如,regulate traffic(调节交通)强调遵循规则,control traffic(控制交通)可能包括指挥或限制。

The agency regulates industry standards, while the manager controls daily operations.