corbel

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
corbel 指建筑中用于支撑或突出结构的承材或枕梁,通常由砖石或木材制成,起支撑作用。

用法要点

句型搭配

corbel 通常作为名词使用,常见于被动语态或描述性句子中,用于说明建筑结构。

• The arch is supported by a corbel.
• They used corbels to create an overhang.

介词用法

corbel 常与介词 'by'、'with' 或 'of' 连用,表示支撑方式或材料。

• supported by corbels
• a corbel of stone

语域说明

corbel 是专业术语,主要用于建筑、工程或历史语境,日常对话中较少使用。

• In medieval architecture, corbels were common.
• The engineer specified corbels for the design.

基础例句

The old fireplace has a corbel that holds up the mantelpiece.

那个旧壁炉有一个承材支撑着壁炉架。

We added corbels under the shelf to make it more stable.

我们在架子下面加了承材,让它更稳固。

Look at those decorative corbels on the building's facade.

看看建筑立面上那些装饰性的承材。

高级例句

In Gothic architecture, corbels are often intricately carved to support statues.

在哥特式建筑中,承材通常被精细雕刻以支撑雕像。

The structural engineer recommended using steel corbels for the bridge's load-bearing capacity.

结构工程师建议使用钢制承材来增强桥梁的承载能力。

Historical preservation guidelines require maintaining original corbels in the restoration project.

历史保护准则要求在修复项目中保留原有的承材。

高频搭配

verb

supportconstructdesigninstallreinforce

adjective

stonewoodendecorativestructuralmedieval

noun

archbeamwallbracketmasonry

adverb

securelyornatelyfunctionallytraditionally

preposition

by corbelswith corbelsof corbels

phrase

corbel archcorbel tablecorbel vaultcorbel out

常见错误

❌ 错误:The corbel is used to decorate the room.
✓ 正确:The corbel is used to support the structure.

错误:corbel 的主要功能是结构支撑,而非装饰。正确:应强调其支撑作用,装饰是次要的。

❌ 错误:We need a corbel for the table.
✓ 正确:We need a bracket for the table.

错误:corbel 通常指建筑中的承材,用于家具时更常用 bracket。正确:在非建筑语境中,使用 bracket 更自然。

近义词辨析

bracket

bracket 更通用,可用于各种支撑结构,如家具或机械,而 corbel 特指建筑中的砖石或木材承材,常具装饰性。

Use a bracket to mount the shelf, but a corbel for the stone arch.

support

support 是动词或名词,泛指任何支撑物或动作,而 corbel 是具体名词,指一种特定类型的建筑支撑构件。

The beam provides support, while the corbel is a specific support element.