crenellated

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指建筑物或结构具有雉堞(城墙上凹凸交替的防御性垛口),常用于描述城堡、城墙等历史建筑的顶部特征。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作形容词,修饰名词如城墙、塔楼等,描述其顶部有雉堞的结构特征。常见于被动语态或作为定语。

• a crenellated wall
• the crenellated tower
• walls that are crenellated

介词用法

常与介词“with”连用,表示具有雉堞的特征,或与“along”等介词描述位置。

• crenellated with battlements
• crenellated along the top
• crenellated in design

语域说明

属于正式或学术用语,多用于建筑、历史或文学语境,日常口语中较少使用,可能显得生僻。

• in architectural descriptions
• historical texts
• formal writing

基础例句

The old castle has a crenellated wall that looks impressive from afar.

那座古堡有一面带雉堞的墙,从远处看非常壮观。

We saw a crenellated tower during our visit to the historical site.

参观历史遗址时,我们看到了一座带雉堞的塔楼。

The fortress was crenellated to provide better defense against attacks.

这座堡垒建有雉堞,以提供更好的防御能力。

高级例句

In medieval architecture, crenellated structures were essential for military fortifications, as seen in many European castles.

在中世纪建筑中,带雉堞的结构对军事防御至关重要,这在许多欧洲城堡中可见。

The archaeological report notes that the crenellated parapet dates back to the 12th century, indicating advanced defensive techniques.

考古报告指出,带雉堞的护墙可追溯至12世纪,这表明了先进的防御技术。

During the restoration project, experts preserved the crenellated features to maintain the building's historical integrity.

在修复项目中,专家保留了雉堞特征,以维护建筑的历史完整性。

高频搭配

adjective

ancientmedievalstonedefensiveornamental

noun

walltowercastlebattlementparapet

verb

beappearremainfeaturedesign

adverb

heavilyfinelytypicallyoriginallystill

preposition

withalongatonin

phrase

crenellated battlementscrenellated parapet wallcrenellated top edge

常见错误

❌ 错误:The wall is crenellated with holes.
✓ 正确:The wall is crenellated with battlements.

错误在于用“holes”描述雉堞,雉堞特指城墙上的凹凸垛口,应用“battlements”或类似术语。

❌ 错误:This modern building has a crenellated design for beauty.
✓ 正确:This modern building has a decorative parapet that resembles crenellations.

错误在于将“crenellated”用于现代建筑的美观设计,该词通常指历史防御结构,现代场景中可用“decorative”或“resemble”来避免混淆。

近义词辨析

battlemented

与“crenellated”几乎同义,都指有雉堞的,但“battlemented”更强调防御性垛口的具体结构,可能更正式或古老。

The battlemented walls provided cover for archers, similar to crenellated designs.

indented

“indented”泛指有凹口或锯齿状边缘,可用于各种物体,而“crenellated”特指建筑上的雉堞,具有历史和防御含义。

The coastline is indented with bays, unlike the crenellated castle walls designed for battle.