crus

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
crus 是一个医学术语,指腿部或下肢的特定解剖结构,常用于描述小腿或脚部的骨骼、肌肉或神经部分。

用法要点

医学术语用法

crus 主要用于医学和解剖学领域,指腿部或下肢的特定部分,如小腿骨或脚部结构,日常英语中较少使用。

• crus of the fibula
• crus cerebri
• crus of the diaphragm

介词搭配

crus 常与介词 of 连用,表示所属关系,如 crus of the leg;在描述位置时,可能用 in 或 on,但较少见。

• crus of the femur
• in the crus
• on the crus

语域说明

crus 属于正式或专业词汇,常见于医学文献、解剖学教材或学术讨论中,日常对话中更常用 leg 或 lower limb。

• medical report on crus injury
• anatomical study of the crus

基础例句

The doctor said I have a minor injury in the crus of my leg, so I need to rest for a few days.

医生说我腿部的小腿部分有轻微损伤,需要休息几天。

During the anatomy class, we learned about the crus and its role in supporting the lower body.

在解剖学课上,我们学习了小腿部分及其在支撑下半身中的作用。

If you feel pain in your crus, it might be due to overuse or a strain from exercise.

如果你感到小腿部分疼痛,可能是由于过度使用或运动拉伤引起的。

高级例句

In the medical journal, the study focused on the surgical repair of the crus in patients with severe fractures.

在医学期刊中,这项研究专注于严重骨折患者的小腿部分手术修复。

The anatomical diagram clearly labels the crus as part of the lower limb's skeletal structure.

解剖图清晰地将小腿部分标记为下肢骨骼结构的一部分。

During the conference, the speaker discussed innovations in prosthetic design for the crus to improve mobility.

在会议上,演讲者讨论了小腿部分假肢设计的创新,以提高活动能力。

高频搭配

verb

fracture the crusinjure the crusexamine the crusdescribe the crusstudy the crus

adjective

anterior crusposterior crusmedial cruslateral crusbony crusmuscular crus

noun

crus of the fibulacrus of the diaphragmcrus cerebricrus of the legcrus anatomy

phrase

crus of the lower limbcrus in medical termscrus and its functionscrus-related injury

常见错误

❌ 错误:I hurt my crus while running.
✓ 正确:I hurt my leg while running.

crus 是专业医学术语,日常对话中不常用;应使用 leg 或更具体的部位如 calf 或 shin 来表达。

❌ 错误:The crus is important for walking.
✓ 正确:The lower limb is important for walking.

crus 特指腿部或下肢的解剖部分,在一般描述运动功能时,使用 lower limb 或 leg 更自然和准确。

近义词辨析

leg

leg 是日常用语,泛指整个腿部,包括大腿、小腿和脚;crus 是医学术语,特指腿部或下肢的特定解剖结构,如小腿骨部分。

In common speech, we say 'my leg hurts,' but in anatomy, we might specify 'the crus of the fibula is fractured.'

lower limb

lower limb 是更正式的术语,指整个下肢,包括大腿、小腿和脚;crus 通常指下肢中的特定部分,如小腿区域或解剖结构。

The lower limb consists of the thigh, crus, and foot, with the crus referring to the shin or calf area.