czarina

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
czarina 指俄罗斯帝国时期的沙皇皇后或女沙皇,常用于历史或文学语境中描述女性统治者。

用法要点

句型搭配

czarina 通常作为名词使用,在句子中作主语或宾语,常见于描述历史人物或比喻性表达中,强调其权威或地位。

• The czarina ruled with an iron fist.
• She was known as the czarina of fashion.

介词用法

czarina 常与介词 of 连用,表示所属或领域,如 czarina of Russia;也可与 as 搭配,用于比喻或称号。

• Czarina of the Russian Empire
• She acted as the czarina in the play.

语域说明

czarina 属于正式或历史性词汇,多用于学术、历史或文学文本中,日常口语中较少使用,可能带有尊称或比喻色彩。

• In historical texts, the czarina is often depicted.
• He called her the czarina of the office.

基础例句

In the history class, we learned about Catherine the Great, who was a famous czarina.

在历史课上,我们学习了凯瑟琳大帝,她是一位著名的女沙皇。

My grandmother told me stories about the czarina who ruled Russia long ago.

我祖母给我讲了过去统治俄罗斯的女沙皇的故事。

She dressed up as a czarina for the costume party and looked very regal.

她在化装舞会上打扮成女沙皇,看起来非常威严。

高级例句

The czarina's policies significantly influenced the economic development of the Russian Empire in the 18th century.

这位女沙皇的政策在18世纪对俄罗斯帝国的经济发展产生了重大影响。

In academic discussions, the term czarina is often used to analyze female leadership in autocratic regimes.

在学术讨论中,czarina 一词常被用来分析专制政权中的女性领导力。

The business leader was referred to as the czarina of the industry due to her dominant market strategies.

由于她主导的市场策略,这位商业领袖被称为行业的女沙皇。

高频搭配

verb

rule as czarinabecome czarinacrown czarinadepose czarinahonor czarina

adjective

powerful czarinaRussian czarinahistorical czarinafamous czarinareigning czarina

noun

czarina of Russiaczarina's courtczarina's reignczarina's portraitczarina's legacy

adverb

formerly czarinaofficially czarinawidely known as czarina

preposition

as czarinaof czarinaunder czarinaby czarina

phrase

the last czarinaczarina of all the Russiasczarina's decreeczarina's influence

常见错误

❌ 错误:She is a czarina of the company.
✓ 正确:She is referred to as the czarina of the company.

czarina 通常用于比喻或历史语境,直接说 'is a czarina' 可能不自然;应使用 'referred to as' 或类似表达来表明比喻用法。

❌ 错误:The czarina ruled the country with her husband.
✓ 正确:The czarina ruled the country alongside her husband, the czar.

czarina 特指女性统治者,在历史语境中常与 czar(沙皇)对应;应明确提及配偶身份以避免混淆,使用 'alongside' 更准确。

近义词辨析

empress

empress 泛指帝国女皇,可用于不同国家(如中国、罗马),而 czarina 特指俄罗斯帝国的女沙皇,更具地域和历史特定性。

Catherine II was both a czarina of Russia and an empress in European history.

queen

queen 通常指王国女王,如英国女王,权力可能受宪法限制;czarina 则强调在专制帝国中的绝对统治,常与沙皇制度相关。

While Queen Elizabeth II reigns in a constitutional monarchy, the czarina held autocratic power in Russia.