disconcerted
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于描述人的情绪状态,多与系动词(如 be, feel, look)连用,表示主语处于不安或困惑中。
介词用法
常与介词 by 或 at 搭配,表示不安的原因或来源,强调外部因素导致的不适感。
语域说明
属于正式或中性语域,多用于书面语或较正式的场合,日常口语中较少使用,但非罕见。
基础例句
She felt disconcerted when her phone rang loudly in the quiet library.
当她的手机在安静的图书馆里大声响起时,她感到非常不安。
He looked disconcerted after realizing he had forgotten his keys at home.
意识到把钥匙忘在家里后,他看起来有些惊慌失措。
The sudden change in plans left everyone disconcerted and unsure what to do next.
计划的突然改变让所有人都感到不安,不知道接下来该做什么。
高级例句
The researcher was disconcerted by the unexpected results, which contradicted previous studies.
研究人员对意外结果感到不安,因为这些结果与之前的研究相矛盾。
During the business meeting, the CEO appeared disconcerted when questioned about the company's financial losses.
在商务会议中,当被问及公司财务亏损时,首席执行官显得有些不自在。
The professor's disconcerted response to the student's insightful query revealed a gap in his expertise.
教授对学生深刻提问的困惑反应暴露了他专业知识的不足。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误使用了现在分词 disconcerting(令人不安的),应使用过去分词 disconcerted(感到不安的)来描述人的情绪状态。
介词 with 通常不用于表示不安的原因,正确搭配是 by 或 at,强调外部因素导致的不安。
近义词辨析
perturbed
perturbed 强调因担忧或烦恼而引起的轻度不安,比 disconcerted 更正式,常暗示持续性的焦虑。
She was perturbed by the ongoing delays (持续担忧),而 She was disconcerted by the sudden noise (短暂惊慌)。
flustered
flustered 侧重于因匆忙、压力或尴尬而导致的慌乱和困惑,程度比 disconcerted 更轻,更口语化。
He got flustered when asked to speak impromptu (临时发言时的慌乱),而 He was disconcerted by the critical feedback (批评带来的不安)。