disfavored
用法要点
句型搭配
作为动词时，常用于被动语态或与介词搭配，如 be disfavored by 表示被某人冷待；作为名词时，多用于正式语境描述失宠状态。
介词用法
常与 by 连用表示施动者，如 disfavored by the management；与 in 连用表示处于某种状态，如 in disfavor。
语域说明
多用于正式或书面语境，如政治、商务、学术讨论中，描述官方立场、社会态度或个人关系的变化。
基础例句
After the argument, he felt disfavored by his friends and avoided social gatherings.
争吵之后，他感到被朋友们冷待，于是避开了社交聚会。
The old tradition has become disfavored among younger generations who prefer modern ways.
这项古老传统在偏爱现代方式的年轻一代中已不再受欢迎。
She disfavors using plastic bags because they harm the environment.
她不赞成使用塑料袋，因为它们对环境有害。
高级例句
In the corporate restructuring, several departments were disfavored in budget allocations, leading to reduced resources.
在公司重组中，几个部门在预算分配上受到冷待，导致资源减少。
The policy proposal was disfavored by the academic committee due to its lack of empirical support.
这项政策提案因缺乏实证支持而遭到学术委员会的不赞成。
Historically, certain artistic styles were disfavored during political regimes that promoted uniformity.
历史上，在提倡一致性的政治体制下，某些艺术风格曾不受青睐。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于误用介词 to，disfavor 作为动词时是及物动词，直接接宾语，或用于被动语态。
错误在于将名词 disfavor 误用作形容词，应使用形容词形式 disfavored 或介词短语 in disfavor 来描述状态。
近义词辨析
dislike
dislike 更通用，表示个人不喜好，语气较随意；disfavored 更正式，常指官方或集体的不赞成或冷待。
I dislike spicy food. (个人喜好) / The proposal was disfavored by the board. (正式不赞成)
unpopular
unpopular 强调不受欢迎或接受度低，多用于描述事物或人；disfavored 更侧重主动的冷待或不赞成，常用于被动语境。
The movie was unpopular with critics. (不受欢迎) / The policy is disfavored by management. (被冷待)