dishevelment
用法要点
句型搭配
通常用作不可数名词，描述一种状态，常与表示原因或程度的词语连用，如"due to"、"in a state of"。
介词用法
常用介词"of"表示所属关系，如"dishevelment of hair"；用"in"表示处于某种状态，如"in dishevelment"。
语域说明
属于正式或书面用语，多用于描述性文本、文学或学术场景，日常口语中更常用"messy"或"untidy"。
基础例句
After the long flight, her hair was in complete dishevelment.
长途飞行后，她的头发完全蓬乱了。
He rushed out the door, showing obvious dishevelment in his clothes.
他匆忙冲出门口，衣服明显凌乱。
The strong wind caused some dishevelment to her neatly styled hair.
强风吹乱了她精心打理的发型。
She quickly fixed the dishevelment of her dress before the meeting.
她在会议前迅速整理好了裙子的凌乱。
高级例句
In psychological studies, dishevelment can be an indicator of stress or neglect in patients.
在心理学研究中，蓬乱状态可能是患者压力或忽视的指标。
The report noted the dishevelment of the office environment, suggesting a need for better organization.
报告指出办公室环境的凌乱，建议需要更好的整理。
Art historians often analyze the dishevelment in portraits to infer the subject's emotional state.
艺术史学家常分析肖像中的凌乱来推断主体的情绪状态。
During the business presentation, any dishevelment in appearance might undermine professional credibility.
在商务演示中，外观的任何凌乱都可能损害专业可信度。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误：误将名词"dishevelment"用作形容词修饰hair。正确：应使用形容词形式"disheveled"来描述头发状态。
错误：直接使用"have dishevelment"不符合英语习惯，dishevelment通常描述状态而非拥有物。正确：用"in a state of dishevelment"更自然。
近义词辨析
messiness
"messiness"更通用，指整体杂乱无章，可用于物品、房间等；"dishevelment"特指外观、头发或衣物的蓬乱，更具描述性。
The room's messiness was overwhelming (强调整体杂乱). vs. Her hair's dishevelment was noticeable after the storm (强调头发蓬乱).
untidiness
"untidiness"强调缺乏整洁或有序，可用于各种场合；"dishevelment"更侧重因外部因素（如风、匆忙）造成的临时性凌乱。
His untidiness in the office annoyed colleagues (长期不整洁). vs. The dishevelment of his suit was due to the rush (临时性凌乱).