disproportional

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数据源: ai_enrichment
指某物在数量、大小或程度上与其他事物相比显得不均衡、不成比例,常用于描述分配、影响或反应的不匹配。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于“be disproportional to”结构,表示与某事物不相称;也可作定语修饰名词,如“disproportional impact”。

• be disproportional to the effort
• disproportional representation
• disproportional burden

介词用法

主要与介词“to”连用,表示比较对象;在正式语境中也可用“in relation to”强调相对性。

• disproportional to the population
• disproportional in relation to costs
• disproportional compared to others

语域说明

多用于正式或学术语境,描述统计、社会问题或经济中的不均衡;日常口语中更常用“unfair”或“uneven”。

• disproportional distribution of resources
• disproportional effect on minorities
• disproportional response in negotiations

基础例句

The punishment seems disproportional to such a minor mistake.

对于这么小的错误,这个惩罚似乎有点过重了。

She felt the workload was disproportional to her salary.

她觉得工作量与她的薪水不成正比。

The team's effort was disproportional to the results they achieved.

团队付出的努力与他们取得的成果不相称。

His reaction was disproportional to the situation, causing unnecessary drama.

他的反应与情况不符,引发了不必要的戏剧性场面。

高级例句

The study found a disproportional impact of climate change on developing nations.

研究发现气候变化对发展中国家造成了不成比例的影响。

In the report, the disproportional distribution of healthcare resources was highlighted as a key issue.

报告中强调,医疗资源分配不均是一个关键问题。

The company faced criticism for its disproportional representation of women in leadership roles.

该公司因女性在领导职位中代表性不足而受到批评。

Economic policies often lead to disproportional burdens on low-income households.

经济政策常常给低收入家庭带来不成比例的负担。

高频搭配

verb

seem disproportionalappear disproportionalconsider disproportionaldeem disproportionalfind disproportional

adjective

highly disproportionalstrikingly disproportionalclearly disproportionalsomewhat disproportionalgrossly disproportional

noun

disproportional impactdisproportional burdendisproportional sharedisproportional representationdisproportional distribution

adverb

disproportionally largedisproportionally smalldisproportionally highdisproportionally lowdisproportionally affected

preposition

disproportional todisproportional indisproportional fordisproportional withdisproportional compared to

phrase

disproportional to the sizedisproportional in numberdisproportional amount ofdisproportional level ofdisproportional rate of

常见错误

❌ 错误:The price is disproportional high.
✓ 正确:The price is disproportionately high.

错误:误用形容词形式修饰副词。正确:应使用副词“disproportionately”来修饰形容词“high”,表示程度上的不相称。

❌ 错误:His salary is disproportional with his experience.
✓ 正确:His salary is disproportional to his experience.

错误:误用介词“with”。正确:常用介词“to”表示比较,如“disproportional to”,强调与某事物的相对关系。

近义词辨析

unequal

“unequal”强调不平等或不公平,常用于权利或机会;而“disproportional”更侧重数量或比例上的不匹配,不一定涉及道德评判。

The unequal treatment of employees (强调不公平) vs. The disproportional allocation of funds (强调比例不当)。

imbalanced

“imbalanced”描述整体失去平衡或失调,可用于抽象或具体事物;“disproportional”特指部分之间比例不当,常涉及比较。

An imbalanced diet (整体失调) vs. A disproportional response to criticism (反应与批评程度不匹配)。