ducking
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于描述躲避动作，如躲避攻击、雨水或视线，常与介词'under'或'behind'连用表示躲避位置。
介词用法
与'into'连用表示浸入水中，如'ducking into the pool'；与'out of'连用表示躲避，如'ducking out of sight'。
语域说明
多用于口语和非正式场合，描述快速、突然的躲避或浸水动作；在正式写作中较少使用，可替换为更正式的词汇如'immersing'或'evading'。
基础例句
The kids were ducking each other in the pool during the summer party.
孩子们在夏日派对上互相把对方按进泳池里玩水。
He kept ducking his head under the shower to rinse off the shampoo.
他不断把头伸到淋浴头下冲洗掉洗发水。
She was ducking behind the sofa to hide during the game of hide-and-seek.
在玩捉迷藏时，她躲在沙发后面藏身。
I saw him ducking into the coffee shop to avoid the sudden rain.
我看到他为了躲避突如其来的雨，闪身进了咖啡店。
高级例句
In the debate, the politician was accused of ducking the key issues by changing the subject repeatedly.
在辩论中，这位政治家被指责通过反复改变话题来回避关键问题。
The athlete's training included drills for ducking under obstacles to improve agility in competitive sports.
运动员的训练包括钻过障碍物的练习，以提升在竞技体育中的敏捷性。
During the negotiation, the company representative was criticized for ducking responsibility regarding the environmental impact.
在谈判过程中，公司代表因回避环境影响的責任而受到批评。
The research paper discusses ducking behaviors in animal psychology as a survival mechanism against predators.
这篇研究论文探讨了动物心理学中的躲避行为，将其视为对抗捕食者的生存机制。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于'ducking'本身已包含躲避动作，与'running away'语义重复；正确用法应直接描述躲避对象，如'ducking to avoid the ball'。
错误在于'ducking'通常指短暂、快速的浸入动作，与'for a long time'矛盾；正确用法应强调短暂性，如'for a short time'或使用'diving'表示长时间潜水。
近义词辨析
diving
'diving'强调主动、有控制地进入水中，常用于游泳或跳水运动；而'ducking'更侧重快速、突然的头部或身体浸入，常为躲避或简单浸湿。
He was ducking under the waves to cool off (快速浸水降温) vs. She practiced diving into the pool from the board (从跳板跳水练习)。
evading
'evading'是更正式的词汇，指巧妙避开责任、问题或危险，常用于抽象语境；'ducking'在口语中更常见，多描述具体的身体躲避动作或非正式回避。
The suspect was evading the police by hiding in the alley (嫌犯通过躲在小巷逃避警察) vs. He was ducking behind the car to avoid being seen (他躲在车后避免被看到)。