dysplastic
用法要点
句型搭配
dysplastic 通常作为形容词修饰名词，描述发育异常的组织或器官，常见于医学报告和诊断中。
介词用法
dysplastic 常与介词 in 或 of 连用，表示异常发生的部位或范围，如 in dysplastic areas 或 dysplasia of the cervix。
语域说明
dysplastic 主要用于医学和生物学领域，属于正式术语，日常对话中较少使用，常被更通俗的表述如 abnormal development 替代。
基础例句
The doctor said the mole looked dysplastic and needed further testing.
医生说那颗痣看起来发育异常，需要进一步检查。
She was worried when the biopsy showed dysplastic cells in her skin.
当活检显示她皮肤中有发育异常的细胞时，她很担心。
Regular check-ups can help detect dysplastic changes early.
定期检查有助于早期发现发育异常的变化。
He learned that dysplastic tissue might require surgical removal.
他了解到发育异常的组织可能需要手术切除。
高级例句
The study found a correlation between smoking and dysplastic lesions in the oral cavity.
研究发现吸烟与口腔发育异常病变之间存在相关性。
In the pathology report, the specimen was described as showing moderately dysplastic features.
在病理报告中，标本被描述为显示中度发育异常的特征。
The research focuses on genetic markers associated with dysplastic syndromes in pediatric patients.
这项研究专注于与儿科患者发育异常综合征相关的遗传标记。
Clinical guidelines recommend monitoring patients with dysplastic nevi for melanoma risk.
临床指南建议对发育异常痣患者进行黑色素瘤风险监测。
高频搭配
adjective
noun
verb
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
dysplastic 是形容词，应直接修饰名词，不需要加介词 in 来连接；正确用法是 dysplastic bones，表示发育异常的骨骼。
dysplasia 是名词，指发育异常的状态；而 dysplastic 是形容词，用于描述 condition 等名词。正确用法应使用形容词形式 dysplastic 来修饰 condition。
近义词辨析
abnormal
abnormal 更通用，指任何偏离正常的情况，而 dysplastic 特指发育过程中的异常，常用于医学语境。
The cells were abnormal (general deviation) vs. The cells were dysplastic (specific to developmental issues).
malformed
malformed 强调形状或结构上的畸形，通常可见；dysplastic 更侧重于细胞或组织水平的发育异常，可能微观。
The baby had a malformed limb (visible deformity) vs. The tissue showed dysplastic changes (microscopic abnormality).