emolument
用法要点
句型搭配
emolument 通常用作可数名词,在句子中作主语或宾语,常见于正式或法律文件中,描述薪酬或补偿。
介词用法
emolument 常与介词 for 连用,表示报酬的原因,如 for services rendered;也可与 of 连用,指特定职务的薪酬。
语域说明
emolument 属于正式或法律用语,多用于商务、学术或官方文档,日常对话中较少使用,更常用 salary 或 pay。
基础例句
He received a small emolument for his part-time teaching job.
他因兼职教学工作获得了一小笔报酬。
The emolument for this role is paid at the end of each month.
这个职位的薪水在每月底支付。
She was happy with the emolument offered for the freelance project.
她对自由职业项目提供的报酬感到满意。
高级例句
The contract specifies the emoluments for board members, including annual fees and expenses.
合同规定了董事会成员的薪酬,包括年费和开支。
In academic institutions, emoluments often comprise salary, research grants, and housing allowances.
在学术机构中,报酬通常包括薪水、研究经费和住房津贴。
The company's financial report details executive emoluments to ensure transparency with shareholders.
公司的财务报告详细列出了高管的薪酬,以确保对股东的透明度。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
emolument 是正式用语,日常对话中不自然;应改用 salary 或 pay,并调整用词以更符合口语习惯。
emolument 通常指具体报酬数额,不直接与生活成本比较;应用 salary,并添加介词 on 使句子完整。
近义词辨析
salary
salary 指定期支付的固定工资,常用于正式雇佣关系;emolument 更广泛,可包括各种形式的报酬,如津贴或福利,且更正式。
Her salary is $50,000 per year, but total emoluments include bonuses and health benefits.
remuneration
remuneration 是报酬的总称,较正式,可指金钱或非金钱补偿;emolument 更具体,常指因职务获得的薪酬,多用于法律或商务语境。
The remuneration package was attractive, with emoluments covering travel and insurance.