emolument

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
emolument 指因担任职务或提供服务而获得的报酬,通常用于正式语境,如薪水、津贴或福利。

用法要点

句型搭配

emolument 通常用作可数名词,在句子中作主语或宾语,常见于正式或法律文件中,描述薪酬或补偿。

• receive an emolument
• the emolument of the position
• emoluments are paid monthly

介词用法

emolument 常与介词 for 连用,表示报酬的原因,如 for services rendered;也可与 of 连用,指特定职务的薪酬。

• emolument for work
• emolument of the office
• emolument in addition to salary

语域说明

emolument 属于正式或法律用语,多用于商务、学术或官方文档,日常对话中较少使用,更常用 salary 或 pay。

• emolument in a contract
• emolument clause
• emolument as per agreement

基础例句

He received a small emolument for his part-time teaching job.

他因兼职教学工作获得了一小笔报酬。

The emolument for this role is paid at the end of each month.

这个职位的薪水在每月底支付。

She was happy with the emolument offered for the freelance project.

她对自由职业项目提供的报酬感到满意。

高级例句

The contract specifies the emoluments for board members, including annual fees and expenses.

合同规定了董事会成员的薪酬,包括年费和开支。

In academic institutions, emoluments often comprise salary, research grants, and housing allowances.

在学术机构中,报酬通常包括薪水、研究经费和住房津贴。

The company's financial report details executive emoluments to ensure transparency with shareholders.

公司的财务报告详细列出了高管的薪酬,以确保对股东的透明度。

高频搭配

verb

receive an emolumentpay an emolumentcalculate emolumentsclaim emolumentsadjust emoluments

adjective

annual emolumentfixed emolumentadditional emolumentsubstantial emolumentregular emolument

noun

emolument packageemolument structureemolument policyemolument reportemolument details

adverb

generously emolumentedfairly emolumentedadequately emolumented

preposition

emolument for servicesemolument in cashemolument on a monthly basis

phrase

emoluments and benefitstotal emolumentsemolument in lieu of salaryemolument as compensation

常见错误

❌ 错误:I got a big emolument from my boss yesterday.
✓ 正确:I received a substantial salary from my employer yesterday.

emolument 是正式用语,日常对话中不自然;应改用 salary 或 pay,并调整用词以更符合口语习惯。

❌ 错误:The emolument is too low to live.
✓ 正确:The salary is too low to live on.

emolument 通常指具体报酬数额,不直接与生活成本比较;应用 salary,并添加介词 on 使句子完整。

近义词辨析

salary

salary 指定期支付的固定工资,常用于正式雇佣关系;emolument 更广泛,可包括各种形式的报酬,如津贴或福利,且更正式。

Her salary is $50,000 per year, but total emoluments include bonuses and health benefits.

remuneration

remuneration 是报酬的总称,较正式,可指金钱或非金钱补偿;emolument 更具体,常指因职务获得的薪酬,多用于法律或商务语境。

The remuneration package was attractive, with emoluments covering travel and insurance.