enervating

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
enervating 指使人感到虚弱、疲惫或失去活力的,常用于描述环境、活动或情感的影响。

用法要点

句型搭配

enervating 通常用作形容词,修饰名词,描述事物使人衰弱的效果。常见于“find something enervating”或“be enervating”结构中。

• find the heat enervating
• an enervating experience
• be enervating to someone

介词用法

enervating 常与介词“to”连用,表示对某人的影响,如“enervating to the mind”。在上下文中,也可直接修饰名词,无需介词。

• enervating to the spirit
• enervating for workers
• enervating in its effect

语域说明

enervating 属于正式或文学用语,多用于书面语或描述性语境,如学术、商务或文学作品中,日常口语中较少使用。

• enervating climate
• enervating debate
• enervating routine

基础例句

The hot weather is so enervating that I can't get anything done.

炎热的天气让人感到非常疲惫,我什么都做不了。

She found the long meeting enervating and just wanted to go home.

她觉得漫长的会议让人精疲力尽,只想回家休息。

This repetitive task is enervating; it drains all my energy.

这项重复性任务很耗神,把我的精力都耗光了。

The constant noise from the construction site is enervating for the residents.

建筑工地持续的噪音让居民们感到疲惫不堪。

高级例句

The enervating effects of prolonged stress can lead to decreased productivity in the workplace.

长期压力的衰弱效应可能导致工作场所生产力下降。

In academic research, the enervating process of data analysis often requires mental resilience.

在学术研究中,数据分析的耗神过程通常需要心理韧性。

The enervating climate in tropical regions poses challenges for sustainable development projects.

热带地区使人衰弱的气候给可持续发展项目带来了挑战。

Managers should address enervating work environments to prevent employee burnout.

管理者应解决使人疲惫的工作环境,以防止员工倦怠。

高频搭配

adjective

enervating heatenervating effectenervating atmosphereenervating workenervating experience

verb

find enervatingconsider enervatingdescribe as enervatingfeel enervatingbecome enervating

noun

enervating of energyenervating of moraleenervating influenceenervating taskenervating environment

adverb

extremely enervatingparticularly enervatingincreasingly enervatingutterly enervatingsomewhat enervating

preposition

enervating toenervating forenervating inenervating onenervating with

phrase

enervating and drainingenervating yet necessaryenervating over timeenervating to the point of exhaustionenervating but unavoidable

常见错误

❌ 错误:The exercise is enervating my body.
✓ 正确:The exercise is enervating.

enervating 是形容词,意为“使人衰弱的”,不能直接接宾语。正确用法是描述事物本身具有 enervating 的特性,或使用“find something enervating”结构。

❌ 错误:I feel enervating after work.
✓ 正确:I feel enervated after work.

enervating 描述事物使人衰弱,而 enervated 是过去分词形容词,描述人感到衰弱。正确表达应使用 enervated 来表示个人状态。

近义词辨析

exhausting

exhausting 强调体力或精力的完全耗尽,程度更强,更常用于日常语境;enervating 更侧重于使人虚弱或失去活力,带文学或正式色彩。

The marathon was exhausting (体力耗尽), while the humid weather was enervating (使人虚弱)。

draining

draining 指逐渐消耗精力或资源,过程性更强;enervating 更直接描述导致衰弱的结果,可能更突然或强烈。

The ongoing negotiations are draining (持续消耗), but the final conflict was enervating (突然使人衰弱)。