essentialist
用法要点
句型搭配
essentialist 通常作为名词使用，在句子中作主语或宾语，描述持有本质主义观点的人或理论。
介词用法
常与介词 about 连用，表示对某事物的本质主义看法；也可与 in 搭配，指在特定领域中的本质主义倾向。
语域说明
essentialist 属于学术和正式用语，多见于哲学、社会学、教育学等领域的讨论，日常口语中较少使用。
基础例句
He is an essentialist who believes that personality traits are fixed from birth.
他是一个本质主义者，认为人格特质从出生起就是固定的。
Her essentialist views on gender roles often lead to heated debates.
她对性别角色的本质主义观点常常引发激烈争论。
Many people reject essentialist thinking because it oversimplifies complex issues.
许多人反对本质主义思维，因为它过度简化了复杂问题。
The teacher explained the difference between essentialist and constructivist approaches.
老师解释了本质主义和建构主义方法之间的区别。
高级例句
In academic discourse, essentialist perspectives are often critiqued for ignoring social and historical contexts.
在学术讨论中，本质主义观点常因忽视社会和历史背景而受到批评。
The philosopher's essentialist argument posits that human nature has immutable characteristics.
这位哲学家的本质主义论点认为人性具有不可改变的特征。
Corporate training programs sometimes adopt an essentialist view of leadership, assuming innate traits.
企业培训项目有时采用本质主义的领导观，假设领导力是天生的特质。
Recent sociological studies challenge essentialist assumptions about cultural identity.
近期的社会学研究挑战了关于文化身份的本质主义假设。
高频搭配
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常见错误
essentialist 是名词，不能直接用作形容词来描述人；应使用 'hold an essentialist view' 或 'be an essentialist' 等结构。
虽然 'essentialist' 可作形容词，但更地道的表达是添加 'in nature' 或类似短语来明确其本质主义特性，避免歧义。
近义词辨析
determinist
determinist 强调事件或行为由先前原因决定，常用于科学或哲学；而 essentialist 侧重于事物内在固定本质的信念，更关联于身份或类别理论。
A determinist might argue that actions are predestined, whereas an essentialist focuses on inherent traits.
absolutist
absolutist 指持有绝对或不容置疑观点的人，范围更广，可涉及道德、政治等；essentialist 特指相信本质固定不变，常用于学术语境。
An absolutist insists on rigid rules, while an essentialist believes in unchanging core identities.