excoriation

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
excoriation 指皮肤表层的脱落或磨损,也比喻为严厉的批评或责难,常用于医学和正式语境。

用法要点

句型搭配

excoriation 通常作为名词使用,常见于被动语态或与动词搭配,表示受到严厉批评或皮肤受损的状态。

• suffer excoriation
• receive excoriation
• lead to excoriation

介词用法

excoriation 常与介词 of 连用,表示批评的对象或皮肤受损的部位,例如 excoriation of the skin 或 excoriation of the policy。

• excoriation of the skin
• excoriation of the plan
• excoriation from critics

语域说明

excoriation 在医学领域指表皮脱落,是专业术语;在一般语境中多用于正式或书面表达,表示严厉责难,日常口语中较少使用。

• medical excoriation
• public excoriation
• verbal excoriation

基础例句

After the hike, he had excoriation on his feet from the rough terrain.

徒步后,他的脚因崎岖地形而表皮脱落。

She received excoriation from her boss for missing the deadline.

她因错过截止日期而受到老板的严厉责难。

The child's excoriation was caused by an allergic reaction to the new soap.

孩子表皮脱落是由于对新肥皂过敏引起的。

高级例句

The medical report noted excoriation as a symptom of the skin disorder, requiring immediate treatment.

医疗报告指出表皮脱落是皮肤病的症状,需要立即治疗。

In the business meeting, the proposal faced excoriation from stakeholders due to its high risks.

在商务会议上,该提案因高风险而受到利益相关者的严厉批评。

Academic journals often publish excoriation of flawed research methodologies to uphold scientific standards.

学术期刊常发表对缺陷研究方法的严厉批评,以维护科学标准。

高频搭配

verb

sufferreceivecauseavoidendure

adjective

severepublicverbalmedicalharsh

noun

skin excoriationpolicy excoriationcritic excoriationreport excoriation

adverb

severelypubliclyverballymedically

preposition

offrombydue to

phrase

excoriation of the skinface excoriationreceive harsh excoriation

常见错误

❌ 错误:He got excoriation because he was late.
✓ 正确:He received excoriation for being late.

错误用法中 'got excoriation' 不够正式,正确用法应使用 'received excoriation' 并搭配介词 'for' 表示原因,更符合英语习惯。

❌ 错误:The excoriation is very painful on my skin.
✓ 正确:The excoriation on my skin is very painful.

错误用法语序不自然,正确用法应将 'on my skin' 置于 'excoriation' 后作修饰,使句子更流畅地道。

近义词辨析

criticism

criticism 是一般性批评,可轻可重,而 excoriation 特指非常严厉或苛刻的责难,语气更强,常用于正式语境。

The manager's criticism was constructive, but the excoriation from the media was relentless.

abrasion

abrasion 主要指皮肤或表面的轻微擦伤或磨损,是物理损伤;excoriation 在医学上指表皮脱落,可能更严重,且还有比喻义表示严厉批评。

A minor abrasion healed quickly, but the excoriation required medical attention due to infection risk.