fascicle

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数据源: ai_enrichment
fascicle 指一束或一簇东西,如神经束、书籍分册或植物的小束,常用于描述紧密聚集的单元。

用法要点

介词用法

fascicle 常与介词 of 连用,表示“一束...”,如 a fascicle of nerves(一束神经)。在学术语境中,也可用 in fascicles 表示“以分册形式”。

• a fascicle of fibers
• published in fascicles
• arranged in fascicles

句型搭配

fascicle 多用作可数名词,在句子中作主语或宾语,常见于描述结构或出版物的句型,如“The book is divided into fascicles.”

• Each fascicle contains detailed diagrams.
• She studied the fascicle under a microscope.
• The series consists of twelve fascicles.

语域说明

fascicle 是正式或学术用语,日常对话中较少使用,更常见于医学、植物学、出版或专业写作中,替代词如 bundle 或 part 更口语化。

• medical fascicle (神经束)
• botanical fascicle (花簇)
• literary fascicle (分册)

基础例句

I bought the first fascicle of that gardening book; it has great tips on roses.

我买了那本园艺书的第一分册,里面有很多关于玫瑰的好建议。

She tied the herbs into a small fascicle to dry them in the kitchen.

她把香草扎成一小束,放在厨房里晾干。

The magazine is published in fascicles, so I collect them each month.

这本杂志以分册形式出版,所以我每个月都会收集。

高级例句

In neuroanatomy, each nerve fascicle is surrounded by perineurium, providing structural support.

在神经解剖学中,每个神经束都被神经束膜包围,提供结构支持。

The research paper was released as a fascicle in the journal's quarterly supplement.

这篇研究论文以分册形式在该期刊的季度增刊中发布。

Botanists observed that the plant's leaves grow in fascicles of three to five at each node.

植物学家观察到这种植物的叶子在每个节上以三到五片一簇的方式生长。

高频搭配

verb

form a fascicledivide into fasciclespublish as fasciclescontain fasciclesstudy the fascicle

adjective

nerve fasciclemuscle fascicleseparate fascicleindividual fasciclefinal fascicle

noun

fascicle of nervesfascicle of flowersfascicle of papersfascicle structurefascicle publication

adverb

tightly fascicledloosely fascicledregularly fascicled

preposition

in fasciclesof fascicleswith fascicles

phrase

a fascicle ofin the form of fasciclespart of a fascicleseries of fascicles

常见错误

❌ 错误:I need a fascicle to bundle these papers.
✓ 正确:I need a bundle to tie these papers together.

fascicle 是正式术语,指特定的小束或分册,日常中 bundle 更通用;这里应用 bundle 表示“捆”的一般动作。

❌ 错误:The book has many fascicles chapters.
✓ 正确:The book is divided into fascicles, each covering a chapter.

fascicle 是名词,不能直接修饰 chapters;应使用完整句型描述分册与章节的关系,避免语法错误。

近义词辨析

bundle

bundle 更通用和口语化,指任何捆在一起的东西,如 bundle of sticks(一捆棍子),而 fascicle 更正式,特指紧密、有结构的小束,如神经或出版分册。

She carried a bundle of clothes (日常); the nerve fascicle is crucial for signal transmission (学术).

cluster

cluster 强调一组相似事物聚集在一起,如 cluster of stars(星团),通常无固定结构;fascicle 则指有组织或功能单元的小束,如植物或书籍分册。

A cluster of grapes hung from the vine (自然聚集); the fascicle of pine needles grows in bundles (结构单元).