fatted
用法要点
形容词用法
fatted 作为形容词时,通常用于描述人或动物因脂肪堆积而显得肥胖,强调因过度喂养或自然生长导致的肥硕状态,常用于文学或正式语境中。
动词过去式/分词用法
作为动词 fat 的过去式和过去分词,fatted 表示使变胖或增肥的动作已完成,常用于被动语态或完成时态,描述对象因特定原因变得肥胖。
介词搭配
fatted 常与介词 for 连用,表示为了特定目的而养肥,如为了庆典或销售;也可与 up 搭配,强调增肥的过程。
语域说明
fatted 在当代英语中较少用于日常口语,更多出现在文学、宗教或农业语境中,带有一定的古雅或正式色彩,日常交流中常用 fat 或 overweight 替代。
基础例句
The farmer fatted the pigs before selling them at the fair.
农民在集市出售前把猪养肥了。
She noticed her cat had fatted up after switching to a new diet.
她发现换新猫粮后,她的猫变胖了。
In the story, they killed the fatted calf to celebrate the return.
故事中,他们宰杀肥牛犊来庆祝归来。
He has fatted a lot since he started working from home.
自从开始在家工作后,他胖了很多。
高级例句
In agricultural economics, fatted livestock often commands higher prices due to better meat quality.
在农业经济学中,肥育的牲畜因肉质更佳通常能卖出更高价格。
The biblical parable of the prodigal son features a fatted calf as a symbol of lavish celebration.
圣经中浪子的比喻以肥牛犊作为奢华庆祝的象征。
During the medieval period, nobles would fatten geese for festive banquets, resulting in richly fatted birds.
中世纪时期,贵族会为节日宴会养肥鹅,从而得到肥硕的禽类。
In modern husbandry, animals are scientifically fatted to optimize growth rates and market readiness.
在现代畜牧业中,动物被科学育肥以优化生长速度和上市准备。
高频搭配
noun
verb
adjective
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于将 fatted 误用作一般现在时的形容词;fatted 作为动词形式时,应使用完成时态或被动语态,如 has fatted up,表示变胖的动作已完成。
错误在于在口语或非正式语境中过度使用 fatted;fatted 作为形容词较正式或古雅,日常描述肥胖人时,应用更常见的 fat 或 overweight。
近义词辨析
obese
obese 比 fatted 更正式且医学化,特指严重超重或肥胖症,常带有健康风险的负面含义;而 fatted 更中性,侧重描述因喂养或自然过程导致的肥硕状态。
The doctor warned that the patient was obese (not fatted) and needed to lose weight.
plump
plump 描述轻微肥胖,通常带积极或可爱意味,用于人或动物;fatted 则更强调因特定目的(如屠宰)而增肥,可能带有实用或文学色彩。
The baby looked plump and healthy, unlike the fatted calf prepared for the feast.