fishbone

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
鱼骨,指鱼类体内支撑身体的骨骼结构,通常呈细长、多刺状,食用时需小心剔除。

用法要点

句型搭配

fishbone 通常作为可数名词使用,在句子中作主语或宾语,描述鱼骨的存在、形状或处理方式。

• a fishbone stuck in my throat
• remove the fishbone carefully
• the fishbone is sharp

介词用法

常用介词 with 表示伴随状态(如带鱼骨),in 表示位置(如在喉咙里),of 表示所属(如鱼骨的结构)。

• fish with bones
• a bone in the fish
• the structure of a fishbone

语域说明

fishbone 是中性词,适用于日常对话、烹饪指导、医学描述等场景,无特殊语体限制。

• casual: watch out for fishbones
• formal: the fishbone was extracted surgically

基础例句

I almost choked on a fishbone while eating salmon last night.

昨晚吃三文鱼时,我差点被一根鱼骨噎住。

Can you help me remove the fishbone from this grilled fish?

你能帮我把这条烤鱼里的鱼骨剔掉吗?

Be careful when feeding children fish to avoid swallowing fishbones.

喂孩子吃鱼时要小心,避免他们吞下鱼骨。

The soup tasted great, but I found a small fishbone in it.

这汤味道很好,但我在里面发现了一根小鱼骨。

高级例句

In quality management, the fishbone diagram is used to identify root causes of problems.

在质量管理中,鱼骨图被用来识别问题的根本原因。

The medical report noted that the patient had a fishbone lodged in the esophagus, requiring endoscopic removal.

医疗报告指出,患者食道中卡了一根鱼骨,需要内窥镜取出。

Fisheries researchers study fishbone structures to understand species evolution and adaptation.

渔业研究人员研究鱼骨结构,以了解物种的进化和适应过程。

Food safety regulations mandate that processed fish products must be free of detectable fishbones.

食品安全法规要求,加工鱼制品必须不含可检测的鱼骨。

高频搭配

verb

removeswallowchoke onextractavoid

adjective

sharpsmalldangerousediblebony

noun

throatfishskeletonmealrisk

adverb

carefullyaccidentallycompletelyeasily

preposition

inwithfromof

phrase

fishbone diagramfishbone stitchfishbone patternfishbone analysis

常见错误

❌ 错误:I ate a fish and its bone hurt my throat.
✓ 正确:I ate a fish and a fishbone got stuck in my throat.

错误用法中 "its bone" 不够自然,英语中更常用 "fishbone" 特指鱼骨;正确用法使用 "got stuck" 更准确地描述鱼骨卡住的情况。

❌ 错误:This fish has many fishbones, so it's not safe.
✓ 正确:This fish has many bones, so it's not safe to eat.

错误用法中 "fishbones" 在复数语境下稍显冗余,因为 "bone" 本身可指鱼骨;正确用法用 "bones" 更简洁,并补充 "to eat" 使句子更完整。

近义词辨析

bone

bone 是泛指任何动物的骨骼,而 fishbone 特指鱼类的骨骼,通常更细小、多刺,强调食用时的风险。

The dog buried a bone in the yard. (泛指动物骨头) vs. She removed a fishbone from the soup. (特指鱼骨)

spine

spine 通常指脊椎或脊柱,结构较大且关键;fishbone 可包括脊椎但更泛指所有鱼骨,尤指那些易卡喉的小刺。

The fish's spine provides structural support. (强调脊椎) vs. A tiny fishbone can cause choking. (强调小刺)