foreseeability

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
在法律和风险管理中,指事件或结果的可预见性,即能够合理预见到某种情况发生的可能性。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于讨论责任、风险或后果时,强调是否能够合理预见。常见句型包括“lack of foreseeability”(缺乏可预见性)、“test of foreseeability”(可预见性测试)等。

• The court considered the foreseeability of harm.
• There was no foreseeability of such an outcome.
• Assess the foreseeability of risks.

介词用法

常与介词“of”连用,表示预见的内容,如“foreseeability of damage”(损害的可预见性)。在上下文中,也可能与“in”或“for”搭配,但“of”是最常见的。

• foreseeability of the consequences
• foreseeability in contract law
• foreseeability for negligence claims

语域说明

主要用于正式或专业语境,如法律、保险、商务和学术写作,描述风险评估或法律责任。在日常口语中较少使用,更常见于书面报告或讨论。

• Legal documents often address foreseeability.
• In business planning, foreseeability is key.
• Academic papers analyze foreseeability.

基础例句

In the meeting, we discussed the foreseeability of project delays due to weather.

在会议上,我们讨论了因天气导致项目延误的可预见性。

She questioned the foreseeability of such a rare accident happening.

她质疑这种罕见事故发生的可预见性。

The insurance policy covers damages based on the foreseeability of risks.

这份保险单根据风险的可预见性来覆盖损害。

We need to assess the foreseeability of market changes before investing.

在投资前,我们需要评估市场变化的可预见性。

高级例句

In tort law, foreseeability is a key element in determining negligence liability.

在侵权法中,可预见性是确定过失责任的关键要素。

The contract includes clauses that address the foreseeability of force majeure events.

这份合同包含了处理不可抗力事件可预见性的条款。

Academic research often explores the foreseeability of economic crises using predictive models.

学术研究经常使用预测模型来探讨经济危机的可预见性。

Business risk management frameworks emphasize the importance of foreseeability in strategic planning.

商业风险管理框架强调可预见性在战略规划中的重要性。

高频搭配

verb

assess foreseeabilitydetermine foreseeabilityestablish foreseeabilitylack foreseeabilityconsider foreseeability

adjective

reasonable foreseeabilitylegal foreseeabilitylimited foreseeabilitysufficient foreseeabilityobvious foreseeability

noun

test of foreseeabilityprinciple of foreseeabilitydegree of foreseeabilityelement of foreseeabilityissue of foreseeability

adverb

reasonably foreseeableclearly foreseeablehardly foreseeableeasily foreseeablegenerally foreseeable

preposition

foreseeability offoreseeability inforeseeability forforeseeability asforeseeability with

phrase

lack of foreseeabilityscope of foreseeabilitystandard of foreseeabilityquestion of foreseeabilityfactor of foreseeability

常见错误

❌ 错误:The foreseeability is high for this event.
✓ 正确:The foreseeability of this event is high.

错误在于直接使用“foreseeability”作主语,未用介词“of”连接预见的内容。正确用法应加上“of”来指定事件,使句子更符合英语习惯。

❌ 错误:We should foreseeability the risks.
✓ 正确:We should assess the foreseeability of the risks.

错误在于将名词“foreseeability”误用作动词。正确用法是使用动词如“assess”或“determine”搭配“foreseeability”,保持词性一致。

近义词辨析

predictability

“predictability”更侧重于基于模式或数据的可预测性,常用于科学或统计语境;而“foreseeability”强调法律或逻辑上的合理预见,多用于责任或风险讨论。

The predictability of stock prices is low, but the foreseeability of legal consequences is high in this case.

anticipation

“anticipation”指主观的期待或预料,带有情感色彩;而“foreseeability”是客观的、基于理性的可预见性,常用于正式评估。

Her anticipation of success was high, but the legal foreseeability of the outcome was uncertain.