formulated

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数据源: ai_enrichment

formulated 是 formulate 的过去式和过去分词形式，指经过系统思考后构想出、规划或确切阐述某个想法、计划或理论。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于被动语态或完成时态，表示想法或计划已被系统性地构想出来。例如，在描述研究、政策或策略时使用。

• The plan was carefully formulated.

• She has formulated a new hypothesis.

• They formulated the proposal last week.

介词用法

常与介词 'by' 连用表示动作执行者，或与 'for' 连用表示目的。例如，在学术或商务语境中描述谁制定了计划或为谁制定。

• The strategy was formulated by the team.

• A policy was formulated for environmental protection.

• It was formulated in response to the crisis.

语域说明

多用于正式或学术语境，如科学、商业、法律等领域，表示精确、系统的构思过程。在日常对话中较少使用，可能显得过于正式。

• The theory was formulated after extensive research.

• A new marketing plan was formulated.

• Laws are formulated by legislators.

基础例句

She formulated a plan to save money for her vacation.

她构想出一个计划，为度假存钱。

The teacher formulated clear instructions for the homework.

老师为作业制定了清晰的说明。

They formulated a list of goals for the new year.

他们为新的一年制定了一系列目标。

He formulated his thoughts before speaking at the meeting.

他在会议发言前仔细梳理了自己的想法。

高级例句

The research team formulated a hypothesis based on previous studies.

研究团队根据先前的研究提出了一个假设。

A new economic policy was formulated by the government to stimulate growth.

政府制定了一项新的经济政策以刺激增长。

The company formulated a strategic plan to enter the international market.

公司制定了一个进入国际市场的战略计划。

Scientists have formulated a theory to explain the observed phenomena.

科学家们提出了一个理论来解释观察到的现象。

高频搭配

verb

be formulatedhave formulatedwas formulatedwere formulatedhad formulated

adjective

carefully formulatednewly formulatedwell formulatedclearly formulatedscientifically formulated

noun

plan formulatedpolicy formulatedtheory formulatedstrategy formulatedhypothesis formulated

adverb

carefully formulatedrecently formulatedspecifically formulatedoriginally formulatedformally formulated

preposition

formulated byformulated forformulated informulated withformulated as

phrase

formulated in advanceformulated on the basis offormulated to addressformulated with the aim offormulated in response to

常见错误

❌ 错误：He formulated a cake for the party.

✓ 正确：He made a cake for the party.

formulated 通常用于抽象概念如计划、理论，不用于具体物品如蛋糕；这里应使用 made 表示制作。

❌ 错误：She is formulating her opinion yesterday.

✓ 正确：She formulated her opinion yesterday.

formulating 是现在分词，表示进行中；但 yesterday 表示过去时间，应使用过去式 formulated 表示已完成动作。

近义词辨析

devised

devised 强调发明或设计出新事物，常带有创造性；formulated 更侧重于系统性地构思或阐述，常用于正式或理论语境。

He devised a new gadget. (发明) vs. She formulated a scientific theory. (系统阐述)

planned

planned 泛指计划或安排，较通用；formulated 更正式，强调详细、精确地规划或表述，多用于学术、商业场景。

We planned a trip. (普通计划) vs. The committee formulated a detailed strategy. (系统规划)

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