fudging
用法要点
句型搭配
fudging 常作为名词使用,描述一种行为或状态,可与动词如 engage in、accuse of 搭配,表示参与或指控搪塞行为。
介词用法
fudging 常与介词 on 或 about 连用,表示在某个具体问题或细节上进行搪塞,强调回避的对象。
语域说明
fudging 在正式和非正式语境中都可用,但更常见于口语或非正式写作,如日常对话、新闻报道,暗示轻微的不诚实或欺骗。
基础例句
He was fudging the numbers to make the project look more successful.
他篡改了数字,让项目看起来更成功。
Stop fudging and just tell me what really happened.
别搪塞了,直接告诉我到底发生了什么。
She admitted to fudging a little on her resume to get the job.
她承认在简历上稍微做了点手脚,以得到这份工作。
高级例句
The audit revealed systematic fudging of financial records to avoid tax liabilities.
审计显示,为了逃避税务责任,财务记录被系统性篡改。
In academic research, any fudging of data can lead to severe ethical violations and retractions.
在学术研究中,任何数据的篡改都可能导致严重的伦理违规和论文撤稿。
The company's executives were criticized for fudging the quarterly reports to meet investor expectations.
公司高管因篡改季度报告以满足投资者期望而受到批评。
高频搭配
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常见错误
fudging 作为名词或动词-ing形式时,常与介词 on 或 about 搭配表示具体对象,直接加宾语可能不自然,应添加介词以明确搪塞的内容。
fudging 强调进行中的行为或状态,在描述过去持续动作时,使用过去进行时(was fudging)比一般过去时(fudged)更准确,以突出搪塞的持续性。
近义词辨析
falsifying
falsifying 更正式且严重,指故意伪造或歪曲事实,常用于法律或学术语境;fudging 则更口语化,暗示轻微、模糊的欺骗,常涉及回避而非完全造假。
Fudging the numbers might be seen as a minor ethical lapse, but falsifying data is a serious academic offense.
evading
evading 强调直接回避或逃避问题、责任,如逃税或躲避话题;fudging 则更侧重于通过模糊、篡改来间接搪塞,常涉及细节上的不诚实处理。
He was evading the question by changing the subject, but she was fudging the details to avoid blame.