fussbudget
用法要点
句型搭配
通常用作可数名词,前面可加冠词或形容词修饰,常见于描述性句子中,用于批评或调侃某人过于挑剔。
介词用法
常与介词'about'连用,表示对某事物大惊小怪,强调关注的对象;也可与'over'搭配,表示因某事而过分担忧。
语域说明
属于非正式用语,多用于口语或轻松书面语境,带有幽默或轻微批评意味,不适合正式场合如学术论文或商务合同。
基础例句
My mom is a real fussbudget when it comes to cleaning the house.
我妈妈在打扫房子时真是个爱挑剔的人。
Don't be such a fussbudget about the party decorations; they look fine.
别对派对装饰这么大惊小怪的,它们看起来挺好的。
He turned into a fussbudget after becoming a parent, always worrying about safety.
他当了父母后变得爱挑剔,总是担心安全问题。
She's acting like a fussbudget over the small details in the report.
她对报告里的小细节表现得像个爱挑剔的人。
高级例句
In team meetings, John's fussbudget tendencies can slow down decision-making over minor issues.
在团队会议中,约翰爱挑剔的倾向可能会因小问题而拖慢决策速度。
The manager warned against fussbudget behavior in client interactions, as it may harm professional relationships.
经理警告在客户互动中要避免大惊小怪的行为,因为这可能损害专业关系。
Research suggests that fussbudget personalities in the workplace can reduce overall efficiency by focusing on trivial matters.
研究表明,工作场所中爱挑剔的性格可能因关注琐事而降低整体效率。
To avoid being perceived as a fussbudget, she learned to prioritize major concerns over minor details in business negotiations.
为了避免被视为爱挑剔的人,她学会了在商务谈判中优先处理主要问题而非次要细节。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误:'fussbudget'本身是名词,直接表示'大惊小怪的人',不需要再加'person'。正确用法是直接使用'fussbudget'作为名词。
错误:'fussbudget'是名词,不是动词,不能用作谓语。正确用法是将其作为名词,搭配'be'动词或其他适当结构。
近义词辨析
perfectionist
'perfectionist'强调追求完美和高标准,可能带有积极或中性意味;而'fussbudget'更侧重于对小事过分挑剔和大惊小怪,常带贬义。
She is a perfectionist who strives for excellence in her work, not just a fussbudget over minor flaws.
nitpicker
'nitpicker'特指喜欢挑小毛病或找茬的人,更强调批评细节;'fussbudget'含义更广,包括因焦虑或过分关注而大惊小怪的行为。
A nitpicker might focus on grammar errors, while a fussbudget could worry excessively about trivial matters like room temperature.