gatekeeping

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
守门行为指控制或限制他人进入某个领域、社群或资源,通常带有排他性或权威性。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于描述个人或机构的行为,如'engage in gatekeeping'或'gatekeeping practices',强调主动控制过程。

• engage in gatekeeping
• gatekeeping practices
• accuse someone of gatekeeping

介词用法

常与'of'连用表示守门的对象,如'gatekeeping of information';也可用'against'表示针对特定群体,如'gatekeeping against newcomers'。

• gatekeeping of resources
• gatekeeping against outsiders
• gatekeeping in communities

语域说明

多用于正式或批判性语境,如学术讨论、社会评论或商务分析,指代不公正的排他行为,日常对话中较少使用。

• gatekeeping in academia
• gatekeeping in business
• gatekeeping on social media

基础例句

Some fans engage in gatekeeping by saying new members aren't real fans.

一些粉丝通过说新成员不是真正的粉丝来进行守门行为。

He accused the club of gatekeeping against people from other cities.

他指责这个俱乐部对外地人进行守门。

Gatekeeping in online forums can make newcomers feel unwelcome.

在线论坛中的守门行为可能让新来者感到不受欢迎。

高级例句

In academia, gatekeeping practices can limit access to research funding for early-career scholars.

在学术界,守门行为可能限制早期职业学者获取研究资金。

The company's gatekeeping of proprietary data hinders innovation in the industry.

该公司对专有数据的守门行为阻碍了行业创新。

Gatekeeping in media often reinforces stereotypes by controlling which stories get published.

媒体中的守门行为通过控制哪些故事被发表来强化刻板印象。

高频搭配

verb

engage inpracticeaccuse ofcriticize forreduce

adjective

culturalsocialprofessionalexcessiveinformal

noun

gatekeeping behaviorgatekeeping rolegatekeeping mechanismgatekeeping policygatekeeping attitude

adverb

activelystrictlyunfairlyinformallytraditionally

preposition

ofagainstinwithinthrough

phrase

gatekeeping of informationgatekeeping against newcomersgatekeeping in online communitiesgatekeeping practices in media

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is gatekeeping the door.
✓ 正确:He is engaging in gatekeeping behavior.

错误:'gatekeeping' 是抽象名词,不直接用于具体动作如'守门';正确:使用动词短语如'engage in gatekeeping'来描述行为。

❌ 错误:Gatekeeping means to keep a gate.
✓ 正确:Gatekeeping refers to controlling access to something.

错误:字面翻译为'守门',忽略了其比喻义;正确:应解释为控制进入某物或领域的行为。

近义词辨析

exclusion

'exclusion' 更泛指排除行为,可能被动或主动;'gatekeeping' 特指主动控制进入的过程,常带权威或社群背景。

Exclusion from the group was unintentional, but gatekeeping by leaders was deliberate.

screening

'screening' 中性,指筛选或检查过程;'gatekeeping' 常含负面含义,暗示不公正或排他性控制。

Screening applicants is standard, but gatekeeping based on bias is unethical.