graffito

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
Graffito 指在墙壁等公共表面上随意涂画或粗糙雕刻的痕迹,通常带有艺术或破坏性质。

用法要点

句型搭配

Graffito 通常用作可数名词,复数形式为 graffiti,但在日常使用中常以复数形式出现,指代涂鸦作品或痕迹。

• an ancient graffito
• modern graffiti
• graffiti on the wall

介词用法

Graffito 常与介词 on 连用,表示涂鸦所在的位置,如墙壁、建筑物等表面。

• graffito on the subway
• graffiti on public property
• graffito on a monument

语域说明

Graffito 在正式语境中较少使用,更常见于艺术、考古或城市研究领域;日常对话中多用 graffiti 泛指涂鸦。

• historical graffito
• street graffiti
• graffiti as urban art

基础例句

I saw a funny graffito on the bathroom wall at school today.

今天我在学校厕所墙上看到了一幅有趣的涂鸦。

The city is trying to clean up the graffiti on public buildings.

市政府正努力清理公共建筑上的涂鸦。

Some people consider graffiti to be a form of street art.

有些人认为涂鸦是一种街头艺术形式。

There's old graffito carved into the stone of this ancient temple.

这座古庙的石头上刻有古老的涂鸦。

高级例句

Archaeologists discovered political graffito from the Roman era, providing insights into public sentiment.

考古学家发现了罗马时期的政治涂鸦,为了解当时公众情绪提供了线索。

Urban planners debate whether to preserve historical graffiti as cultural heritage or remove it for aesthetic reasons.

城市规划者争论是否应将历史涂鸦作为文化遗产保留,还是出于美观原因将其清除。

The study analyzed graffiti in metropolitan areas to understand youth subcultures and social movements.

这项研究分析了大都市区的涂鸦,以理解青年亚文化和社会运动。

Graffiti removal costs businesses millions annually, impacting urban maintenance budgets.

清除涂鸦每年使企业花费数百万,影响了城市维护预算。

高频搭配

verb

create graffitoremove graffitopreserve graffitostudy graffitodocument graffito

adjective

ancient graffitomodern graffitopolitical graffitoartistic graffitovandalistic graffito

noun

wall graffitostreet graffitohistorical graffitograffito artistgraffito removal

adverb

illegally graffitoartistically graffitopublicly graffitorecently graffito

preposition

graffito on wallsgraffito in citiesgraffito at sitesgraffito from history

phrase

piece of graffitoform of graffitoact of graffitohistory of graffitoimpact of graffito

常见错误

❌ 错误:I like to graffito on walls.
✓ 正确:I like to create graffiti on walls.

Graffito 是名词,不能直接用作动词;应使用动词如 create、paint 或 draw 搭配 graffiti。

❌ 错误:There is many graffito in this city.
✓ 正确:There is much graffiti in this city. 或 There are many graffiti in this city.

Graffito 单数形式较少用,通常以复数 graffiti 出现,搭配不可数或复数动词;注意主谓一致。

近义词辨析

tag

Tag 通常指简单的签名或标记式涂鸦,强调个人标识,而 graffito 更泛指各种涂画或雕刻,可能更复杂或具艺术性。

His tag was just a quick spray on the corner, but the graffito next to it was a detailed mural.

doodle

Doodle 指随意的涂画,常在纸张或笔记本上,多为无意识的;graffito 则特指在公共表面的涂画,常带有意图或信息。

She made a doodle in her notebook during class, unlike the political graffito on the street wall.