habituated

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指通过长期重复或持续接触,使某人或某物习惯于某种情况、环境或行为,通常用于描述适应后的状态。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于被动语态或过去分词形式,表示主体已适应某事物。基本句型为 'be habituated to + 名词/动名词',强调习惯的养成过程或结果。

• be habituated to the noise
• become habituated to working late

介词用法

主要与介词 'to' 连用,后接名词或动名词,表示习惯的对象或情境。偶尔在学术语境中可见 'habituated with',但 'to' 更常见。

• habituated to cold weather
• habituated to taking risks

语域说明

多用于正式或书面语,如学术、心理学或商务报告,描述长期适应过程。日常口语中较少使用,更常用 'used to' 或 'accustomed to'。

• The animals are habituated to human presence.
• Employees habituated to remote work

及物与不及物

作为及物动词时,意为 '使习惯于',需带宾语;作为过去分词时,常作形容词用,描述状态。注意区分主动与被动含义。

• habituate oneself to early rising
• She is habituated to the routine.

基础例句

After a few weeks, I became habituated to the early morning alarms.

几周后,我逐渐习惯了清晨的闹钟声。

The children are habituated to eating dinner at 6 PM every day.

孩子们已经习惯了每天下午六点吃晚饭。

He got habituated to the city's fast pace after moving from the countryside.

从乡村搬来后,他慢慢适应了城市快节奏的生活。

She seems habituated to working long hours without complaint.

她似乎已经习惯了长时间工作,毫无怨言。

高级例句

In psychological studies, subjects habituated to repetitive stimuli show decreased neural responses over time.

在心理学研究中,受试者对重复刺激习惯化后,神经反应会随时间减弱。

The team has become habituated to agile methodologies, improving project efficiency by 20%.

团队已习惯于敏捷方法,项目效率提升了20%。

Employees habituated to remote work may struggle with the transition back to office environments.

习惯了远程办公的员工可能难以适应重返办公室环境的转变。

Wildlife conservation efforts require animals to be habituated to human observers for monitoring purposes.

野生动物保护工作需要动物习惯人类观察者,以便进行监测。

高频搭配

verb

becomebegetremainseem

adjective

fullygraduallycompletelyeasilyquickly

noun

environmentroutinenoisestressclimate

adverb

slowlynaturallyover timeincreasingly

preposition

towith

phrase

habituated to changehabituated to hardshiphabituated to the pace

常见错误

❌ 错误:I habituated to the new job quickly.
✓ 正确:I became habituated to the new job quickly.

错误:'habituated' 作为过去分词,通常需要助动词(如 be, become, get)构成被动或状态描述,不能单独作谓语。正确用法应添加 'became' 表示适应过程。

❌ 错误:She is habituated with the cold weather.
✓ 正确:She is habituated to the cold weather.

错误:介词误用。'habituated' 后应接 'to' 表示习惯的对象,'with' 在此不标准。正确用法使用 'to' 以符合常见搭配。

近义词辨析

accustomed

'accustomed' 更强调因熟悉而形成的习惯,常用于描述个人适应;'habituated' 则侧重通过重复或持续接触养成的习惯,更具过程性,多用于正式或学术语境。

He is accustomed to the local customs (熟悉习惯) vs. The rats were habituated to the maze through repeated trials (通过重复试验习惯化)。

used to

'used to' 是日常口语中最常见的表达,泛指习惯状态;'habituated' 更正式,强调适应过程,尤指在心理学或科学背景下。

I'm used to the noise (日常习惯) vs. The subjects were habituated to the noise in the experiment (实验中的习惯化过程)。