harbored

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
harbored 是 harbor 的过去式和过去分词,意为心怀(如情感或想法)、庇护(如人或动物)或(船)入港停泊。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于“harbored + 名词”结构,表示心怀某种情感或想法,如仇恨、怀疑等;或“harbored + 宾语”表示庇护某人或某物。

• harbored resentment
• harbored a fugitive
• harbored doubts

介词用法

与介词“against”连用表示针对某人的情感,如“harbored a grudge against someone”;在庇护语境中,可搭配“in”或“at”表示地点。

• harbored ill feelings against him
• harbored refugees in the basement
• harbored at the port

语域说明

多用于正式或书面语境,如新闻、文学或学术写作;在日常口语中较不常见,可能用更简单的词如“had”或“kept”替代。

• harbored secret ambitions
• harbored the ship during the storm
• harbored a criminal

基础例句

She harbored a secret crush on him for years.

她多年来一直暗恋着他。

They harbored the lost dog until its owner was found.

他们收留了那只走失的狗,直到找到它的主人。

He harbored doubts about the plan but didn't speak up.

他对这个计划心存疑虑,但没有说出来。

The ship harbored safely during the typhoon.

船在台风期间安全停泊在港口。

高级例句

The study found that patients who harbored negative emotions had slower recovery rates.

研究发现,心怀负面情绪的患者康复速度较慢。

The company harbored suspicions of industrial espionage after the data breach.

数据泄露后,公司怀疑存在工业间谍活动。

Historians note that some communities harbored refugees during the war, risking severe penalties.

历史学家指出,战争期间一些社区庇护了难民,冒着受到严厉惩罚的风险。

The port harbored multiple cargo vessels to facilitate international trade.

港口停泊了多艘货船,以促进国际贸易。

高频搭配

verb

harbored resentmentharbored doubtsharbored a grudgeharbored suspicionsharbored hopes

adjective

long-harboredsecretly harboreddeeply harboredill-harbored

noun

harbored feelingsharbored fugitiveharbored shipharbored resentmentharbored doubts

adverb

secretly harboredlong harboreddeeply harboredill harbored

preposition

harbored againstharbored inharbored atharbored for

phrase

harbored a secretharbored ill willharbored a criminalharbored the vessel

常见错误

❌ 错误:I harbored a happy feeling.
✓ 正确:I harbored resentment.

harbored 通常与负面或秘密的情感搭配,如仇恨、怀疑,而不是一般正面情感;应使用更中性的词如“had”或“felt”。

❌ 错误:He harbored the idea quickly.
✓ 正确:He quickly adopted the idea.

harbored 暗示长期或秘密地持有,不适用于快速动作;应改用“adopted”或“accepted”等词。

近义词辨析

entertained

entertained 强调考虑或怀有想法,通常更中性或短暂,而 harbored 更暗示长期、秘密或负面情感。

She entertained the possibility of moving abroad. (中性考虑) vs. She harbored a grudge against her colleague. (长期负面情感)

sheltered

sheltered 主要指提供物理保护或避难所,而 harbored 在庇护语境中可指隐藏或收容,常带法律或道德含义。

They sheltered from the rain under a tree. (物理保护) vs. They harbored a wanted criminal. (隐藏并可能违法)