herpesvirus

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数据源: ai_enrichment
疱疹病毒是一类能引起人类和动物疱疹性疾病的DNA病毒,包括单纯疱疹病毒和水痘-带状疱疹病毒等。

用法要点

句型搭配

herpesvirus通常作为名词使用,常见于医学和生物学语境,描述病毒类型、感染或研究。

• a type of herpesvirus
• herpesvirus infection
• herpesvirus research

介词用法

与herpesvirus搭配的介词包括'of'表示所属类型,'with'表示伴随感染,'against'表示针对病毒的防护。

• a strain of herpesvirus
• infected with herpesvirus
• vaccine against herpesvirus

语域说明

herpesvirus属于专业医学术语,主要用于学术论文、医学报告和健康科普,日常对话中较少使用。

• in medical journals
• clinical diagnosis
• public health discussions

基础例句

My doctor said I have a herpesvirus infection that causes cold sores.

医生说我感染了疱疹病毒,这导致了唇疱疹。

Chickenpox is caused by a type of herpesvirus called varicella-zoster virus.

水痘是由一种名为水痘-带状疱疹病毒的疱疹病毒引起的。

Herpesvirus can be transmitted through close contact with an infected person.

疱疹病毒可以通过与感染者密切接触传播。

高级例句

Recent studies indicate that herpesvirus may play a role in the development of certain cancers.

最近的研究表明,疱疹病毒可能在特定癌症的发展中起到一定作用。

The pharmaceutical company is developing a new antiviral drug targeting herpesvirus replication.

这家制药公司正在开发一种针对疱疹病毒复制的新型抗病毒药物。

In virology, herpesvirus is classified under the Herpesviridae family due to its structural characteristics.

在病毒学中,疱疹病毒因其结构特征被归类于疱疹病毒科。

高频搭配

verb

causeinfecttransmitreactivatetreat

adjective

humananimallatentcommonspecific

noun

infectiondiseasestrainfamilysymptoms

adverb

commonlyfrequentlyeasilytypically

preposition

of herpesviruswith herpesvirusagainst herpesvirus

phrase

herpesvirus familyherpesvirus infectionherpesvirus transmissionherpesvirus vaccine

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have a herpesvirus.
✓ 正确:I have a herpesvirus infection.

herpesvirus指病毒本身,通常不直接用于描述个人患病状态;应使用'herpesvirus infection'或具体疾病名称如'cold sores'。

❌ 错误:Herpesvirus is a bacteria.
✓ 正确:Herpesvirus is a virus.

herpesvirus是病毒,不是细菌;混淆两者会导致对疾病性质和治疗的误解。

近义词辨析

herpes

herpes通常指由疱疹病毒引起的疾病(如唇疱疹、生殖器疱疹),而herpesvirus特指病毒本身。

Herpes is a common infection caused by herpesvirus.

virus

virus是泛指所有病毒的通用术语,herpesvirus是virus的一个具体类型,专指疱疹病毒科成员。

Influenza is caused by a different virus, not a herpesvirus.