heteronomous

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数据源: ai_enrichment
heteronomous 指受不同规律或外部力量支配的,常用于描述不自主或异律的状态,尤其在医学和哲学领域。

用法要点

句型搭配

heteronomous 通常用作形容词,修饰名词,描述受外部控制或不同规则支配的状态,常见于学术或正式语境。

• heteronomous behavior
• heteronomous system
• heteronomous regulation

介词用法

heteronomous 常与介词 'by' 或 'under' 连用,表示被某物或某人支配,强调外部控制源。

• heteronomous by external forces
• heteronomous under strict rules
• heteronomous by another entity

语域说明

heteronomous 是正式词汇,主要用于学术、医学或哲学讨论,日常口语中较少使用,适合书面表达。

• heteronomous in academic papers
• heteronomous in medical contexts
• heteronomous in philosophical debates

基础例句

The child's behavior seemed heteronomous, as if controlled by strict parental rules.

这个孩子的行为显得不自主,好像被严格的父母规则所控制。

In some cultures, decisions are heteronomous, influenced by community traditions.

在一些文化中,决策是受外部支配的,受社区传统的影响。

She felt heteronomous at work, always following orders without personal input.

她在工作中感到不自主,总是听从命令而没有个人意见。

高级例句

In Kantian philosophy, heteronomous actions are driven by external desires rather than moral law.

在康德哲学中,异律行为是由外部欲望而非道德法则驱动的。

The company's heteronomous structure led to inefficiencies, as decisions were made by distant headquarters.

公司的异律结构导致效率低下,因为决策由遥远的总部做出。

Medical studies show that heteronomous regulation of bodily functions can result from neurological disorders.

医学研究表明,身体功能的异律调节可能源于神经系统疾病。

高频搭配

verb

become heteronomousremain heteronomousappear heteronomousfunction heteronomously

adjective

highly heteronomouspartially heteronomouscompletely heteronomousinherently heteronomous

noun

heteronomous behaviorheteronomous systemheteronomous regulationheteronomous controlheteronomous state

adverb

heteronomously controlledheteronomously regulatedheteronomously influenced

preposition

heteronomous byheteronomous underheteronomous from

phrase

heteronomous in natureheteronomous to some extentheteronomous rather than autonomous

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is heteronomous to make his own choices.
✓ 正确:He is heteronomous, unable to make his own choices.

错误:heteronomous 是形容词,不能直接接不定式 'to make'。正确:应使用逗号或从句来描述状态,如 'unable to make his own choices'。

❌ 错误:This system is heteronomous with external control.
✓ 正确:This system is heteronomous, controlled by external forces.

错误:'with external control' 表达不自然,heteronomous 本身已隐含外部控制。正确:使用分词短语 'controlled by external forces' 更清晰。

近义词辨析

autonomous

autonomous 表示自主的、独立的,强调自我控制和内在规律,与 heteronomous 相反。heteronomous 则强调受外部支配。

Autonomous robots make decisions independently, while heteronomous ones follow external commands.

dependent

dependent 泛指依赖的,可用于各种情境,如情感或资源依赖。heteronomous 更具体,指受不同规律或外部力量支配,常用于学术语境。

A child may be dependent on parents for care, but heteronomous behavior implies control by external rules.