heteronomous
用法要点
句型搭配
heteronomous 通常用作形容词,修饰名词,描述受外部控制或不同规则支配的状态,常见于学术或正式语境。
介词用法
heteronomous 常与介词 'by' 或 'under' 连用,表示被某物或某人支配,强调外部控制源。
语域说明
heteronomous 是正式词汇,主要用于学术、医学或哲学讨论,日常口语中较少使用,适合书面表达。
基础例句
The child's behavior seemed heteronomous, as if controlled by strict parental rules.
这个孩子的行为显得不自主,好像被严格的父母规则所控制。
In some cultures, decisions are heteronomous, influenced by community traditions.
在一些文化中,决策是受外部支配的,受社区传统的影响。
She felt heteronomous at work, always following orders without personal input.
她在工作中感到不自主,总是听从命令而没有个人意见。
高级例句
In Kantian philosophy, heteronomous actions are driven by external desires rather than moral law.
在康德哲学中,异律行为是由外部欲望而非道德法则驱动的。
The company's heteronomous structure led to inefficiencies, as decisions were made by distant headquarters.
公司的异律结构导致效率低下,因为决策由遥远的总部做出。
Medical studies show that heteronomous regulation of bodily functions can result from neurological disorders.
医学研究表明,身体功能的异律调节可能源于神经系统疾病。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
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常见错误
错误:heteronomous 是形容词,不能直接接不定式 'to make'。正确:应使用逗号或从句来描述状态,如 'unable to make his own choices'。
错误:'with external control' 表达不自然,heteronomous 本身已隐含外部控制。正确:使用分词短语 'controlled by external forces' 更清晰。
近义词辨析
autonomous
autonomous 表示自主的、独立的,强调自我控制和内在规律,与 heteronomous 相反。heteronomous 则强调受外部支配。
Autonomous robots make decisions independently, while heteronomous ones follow external commands.
dependent
dependent 泛指依赖的,可用于各种情境,如情感或资源依赖。heteronomous 更具体,指受不同规律或外部力量支配,常用于学术语境。
A child may be dependent on parents for care, but heteronomous behavior implies control by external rules.