hindered

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数据源: ai_enrichment
hindered 是 hinder 的过去式和过去分词形式,表示“被阻碍、被妨碍”,指某事或某人受到阻碍而无法顺利进行。

用法要点

被动语态用法

hindered 常用于被动语态,表示主语受到阻碍,强调被动的状态或结果。

• be hindered by something
• feel hindered in one's efforts

介词搭配

常与 by 连用表示阻碍的来源,与 from 连用表示阻碍的具体行动或目标,也可与 in 连用表示在某个方面受阻。

• hindered by bad weather
• hindered from completing the task
• hindered in his progress

语域说明

hindered 在正式和非正式语境中均可使用,但在学术、商务或正式报告中更常见,日常口语中可能用更简单的词如 stopped 或 slowed down。

• The research was hindered by funding issues.
• I was hindered by traffic on my way to work.

基础例句

The heavy rain hindered our plans for a picnic in the park.

大雨阻碍了我们去公园野餐的计划。

She felt hindered by her lack of experience when applying for the job.

申请这份工作时,她因缺乏经验而感到受阻。

The construction work hindered traffic flow on the main road this morning.

今早的施工工程阻碍了主干道的交通流量。

高级例句

The economic sanctions have hindered the country's ability to import essential medical supplies.

经济制裁阻碍了该国进口基本医疗物资的能力。

In the study, participants' cognitive performance was hindered by sleep deprivation.

在这项研究中,参与者的认知表现因睡眠不足而受到阻碍。

The merger negotiations were hindered by disagreements over intellectual property rights.

合并谈判因知识产权方面的分歧而受到阻碍。

高频搭配

verb

be hinderedfeel hinderedbecome hinderedremain hindered

adjective

severely hinderedgreatly hinderedslightly hinderedconstantly hindered

noun

progress hinderedgrowth hindereddevelopment hinderedefforts hindered

adverb

hindered significantlyhindered partiallyhindered temporarilyhindered unnecessarily

preposition

hindered byhindered fromhindered inhindered due to

phrase

hindered by circumstanceshindered from achieving goalshindered in one's workhindered as a result

常见错误

❌ 错误:The bad weather hindered me to go outside.
✓ 正确:The bad weather hindered me from going outside.

hindered 后应接 from doing something,表示阻碍某人做某事,而不是用 to do。这是中文学习者常犯的介词错误。

❌ 错误:He was hindered by his friend.
✓ 正确:He was hindered by his friend's advice.

hindered 通常指被事物或抽象因素阻碍,如建议、天气等,而不是直接被人阻碍。应具体说明阻碍的来源,如朋友的建议或行动。

近义词辨析

obstructed

obstructed 更强调物理上的阻挡或堵塞,如道路被堵,而 hindered 更泛指任何形式的阻碍,包括抽象因素。

The fallen tree obstructed the path (物理阻挡) vs. Lack of funding hindered the project (抽象阻碍)。

impeded

impeded 与 hindered 意思相近,但更正式,常用于法律或技术语境,强调减缓或延迟进程。

The legal dispute impeded the construction timeline (正式延迟) vs. The noise hindered my concentration (一般阻碍)。