histoplasmosis

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
组织胞浆菌病是一种由真菌引起的传染病,主要影响肺部,常见于鸟类或蝙蝠粪便污染的环境中。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作不可数名词,在句子中作主语或宾语,描述疾病状态或诊断结果。

• diagnose histoplasmosis
• treat histoplasmosis
• histoplasmosis is common

介词用法

常与介词'with'连用表示患病,'from'表示感染来源,'in'表示发生区域。

• infected with histoplasmosis
• contract histoplasmosis from soil
• histoplasmosis in the lungs

语域说明

主要用于医学、公共卫生和生物学领域,属于专业术语,日常对话中较少使用。

• medical report on histoplasmosis
• research about histoplasmosis
• histoplasmosis outbreak

基础例句

My doctor said I might have histoplasmosis after my trip to the cave.

医生说我去了洞穴后可能得了组织胞浆菌病。

She was worried about histoplasmosis because she works with birds.

她担心会得组织胞浆菌病,因为她经常接触鸟类。

They told us to wear masks to avoid histoplasmosis in that old building.

他们告诉我们在那栋旧楼里要戴口罩以防组织胞浆菌病。

If you have a cough and fever, it could be histoplasmosis.

如果你咳嗽发烧,可能是组织胞浆菌病。

高级例句

The study found that histoplasmosis is endemic in certain river valleys due to soil contamination.

研究发现,由于土壤污染,组织胞浆菌病在某些河谷地区是地方性疾病。

Immunocompromised patients are at higher risk for disseminated histoplasmosis, requiring aggressive antifungal therapy.

免疫功能低下的患者患播散性组织胞浆菌病的风险更高,需要积极的抗真菌治疗。

Public health officials issued a warning about histoplasmosis outbreaks in construction sites disturbing bat droppings.

公共卫生官员就建筑工地扰动蝙蝠粪便导致组织胞浆菌病暴发发出警告。

The differential diagnosis included tuberculosis and histoplasmosis, based on radiographic findings.

根据影像学检查结果,鉴别诊断包括结核病和组织胞浆菌病。

高频搭配

verb

diagnosetreatpreventcausedevelopcontractspread

adjective

acutechronicpulmonarydisseminatedseveremildasymptomatic

noun

symptomsdiagnosistreatmentoutbreakinfectionriskfungus

adverb

commonlyrarelytypicallyoccasionallyseverely

preposition

with histoplasmosisfrom histoplasmosisin histoplasmosisof histoplasmosis

phrase

histoplasmosis capsulatumhistoplasmosis outbreakhistoplasmosis treatment optionshistoplasmosis risk factors

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have a histoplasmosis.
✓ 正确:I have histoplasmosis.

histoplasmosis 是不可数名词,表示疾病时通常不加冠词'a',直接使用即可。

❌ 错误:He got histoplasmosis by the bird.
✓ 正确:He got histoplasmosis from the bird.

表示感染来源时,应用介词'from'而不是'by','by'通常用于被动语态或表示方式。

近义词辨析

fungal infection

fungal infection 是泛指任何真菌感染,而 histoplasmosis 特指由组织胞浆菌引起的特定疾病,范围更窄。

Histoplasmosis is a type of fungal infection that affects the lungs.

pneumonia

pneumonia 通常指肺部炎症,可由细菌、病毒或真菌引起,而 histoplasmosis 特指真菌引起的肺部疾病,属于肺炎的一种具体类型。

While pneumonia can have various causes, histoplasmosis is specifically linked to Histoplasma capsulatum fungus.