hunchbacked

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数据源: ai_enrichment
hunchbacked 是一个形容词,描述某人背部异常弯曲或驼起,通常指因疾病或姿势导致的驼背状态。

用法要点

句型搭配

hunchbacked 通常用作定语形容词,修饰名词,描述人的身体特征。它常用于描述性句子中,强调外观或健康状况。

• a hunchbacked old man
• the hunchbacked figure in the painting
• she appeared hunchbacked from years of poor posture

介词用法

hunchbacked 可以与介词 from 连用,表示驼背的原因,如 from injury 或 from disease。在描述中,它通常直接修饰主语,无需额外介词。

• hunchbacked from a childhood accident
• hunchbacked due to osteoporosis
• hunchbacked as a result of scoliosis

语域说明

hunchbacked 属于中性到略正式语域,常见于书面描述、医学或文学语境。在日常口语中,可能使用更委婉的表达如 'has a hunched back' 以避免冒犯。

• In the novel, the character is described as hunchbacked.
• The medical report noted the patient was hunchbacked.
• He walked with a hunchbacked gait.

基础例句

The hunchbacked man slowly walked down the street, leaning on his cane.

那个驼背的男人拄着拐杖,慢慢地走在街上。

She became hunchbacked after years of working at a desk without proper ergonomics.

由于多年在办公桌前工作且没有合适的工效学设备,她变得驼背了。

In the fairy tale, the kind hunchbacked dwarf helped the lost children find their way home.

在童话故事中,善良的驼背小矮人帮助迷路的孩子找到了回家的路。

My grandfather is slightly hunchbacked, but he still enjoys gardening every day.

我祖父有点驼背,但他仍然每天享受园艺活动。

高级例句

The medical study examined the prevalence of hunchbacked posture among elderly patients with osteoporosis.

这项医学研究调查了骨质疏松老年患者中驼背姿势的普遍性。

In ergonomic assessments, prolonged sitting without support can lead to a hunchbacked appearance over time.

在工效学评估中,长时间无支撑坐姿可能导致逐渐出现驼背外观。

The historical analysis noted that hunchbacked individuals in medieval art often symbolized deformity or moral weakness.

历史分析指出,中世纪艺术中驼背的人物常象征畸形或道德缺陷。

Workplace safety guidelines recommend interventions to prevent employees from becoming hunchbacked due to poor workstation design.

职场安全指南建议采取干预措施,防止员工因工作站设计不良而变得驼背。

高频搭配

verb

appear hunchbackedbecome hunchbackeddescribe as hunchbackedlook hunchbackedseem hunchbacked

adjective

slightly hunchbackedseverely hunchbackedchronically hunchbackedvisibly hunchbackedincreasingly hunchbacked

noun

hunchbacked posturehunchbacked appearancehunchbacked conditionhunchbacked silhouettehunchbacked stance

adverb

noticeably hunchbackeddistinctly hunchbackedpainfully hunchbackedobviously hunchbackedincreasingly hunchbacked

preposition

hunchbacked from injuryhunchbacked due to diseasehunchbacked with agehunchbacked over timehunchbacked as a child

phrase

a hunchbacked old womanthe hunchbacked man in the storyhunchbacked and frailhunchbacked from poor posturehunchbacked but resilient

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is a hunchback.
✓ 正确:He is hunchbacked.

错误用法将 'hunchback' 用作名词直接指代人,这可能带有冒犯性。正确用法是形容词 'hunchbacked' 描述特征,更中性且尊重。

❌ 错误:She has hunchbacked.
✓ 正确:She is hunchbacked.

错误用法误将形容词 'hunchbacked' 当作名词或动词使用。正确用法是作为形容词与 'be' 动词连用,描述状态。

近义词辨析

hunched

'hunched' 更通用,可描述临时或轻微的弯腰姿势,如因寒冷或专注;而 'hunchbacked' 特指因疾病或长期问题导致的永久性驼背。

She was hunched over her book (临时弯腰) vs. He is hunchbacked from scoliosis (永久驼背)。

stooped

'stooped' 强调因年龄或疲劳导致的弯腰姿势,可能较轻微或可逆;'hunchbacked' 则更具体指背部异常弯曲,常与医学状况相关。

The old man walked with a stooped posture (年龄相关弯腰) vs. The patient appeared hunchbacked due to kyphosis (疾病导致驼背)。