hypertrophied
用法要点
句型搭配
hypertrophied 通常用作形容词或动词的过去分词,描述某物已变得肥大,常见于被动语态或完成时态中,强调状态或结果。
介词用法
hypertrophied 常与介词 from 或 due to 连用,表示肥大是由某种原因(如训练、疾病)引起的;也可与 in 搭配,指在特定部位肥大。
语域说明
hypertrophied 主要用于医学、生物学或健身等专业或学术语境,描述生理或病理变化,在日常口语中较少使用,属于正式词汇。
基础例句
After months of weightlifting, his biceps became hypertrophied and much stronger.
经过几个月的举重训练,他的二头肌变得肥大且更强壮了。
The doctor said the patient's heart was hypertrophied from high blood pressure.
医生说患者的心脏因高血压而肥大。
In bodybuilding, muscles are often hypertrophied through repetitive exercises.
在健美运动中,肌肉通常通过重复练习而肥大。
高级例句
The study found that hypertrophied cardiomyocytes exhibited increased contractile force but reduced compliance.
研究发现,肥大的心肌细胞表现出收缩力增强但顺应性降低。
In pathological conditions, the prostate gland may become hypertrophied, leading to urinary obstruction.
在病理条件下,前列腺可能变得肥大,导致尿路梗阻。
Athletes with hypertrophied muscles often require tailored training regimens to prevent injury.
肌肉肥大的运动员通常需要定制训练方案以防止受伤。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于将肥大归因于饮食,而hypertrophied通常指由过度使用或病理原因引起的生长,正确用法应强调训练等直接原因,并使用become等动词搭配。
错误在于将hypertrophied用于描述树木整体,它特指器官或组织的异常肥大,常见于医学或生物语境,正确用法应针对具体组织并说明原因。
近义词辨析
enlarged
enlarged 泛指变大或扩大,可用于各种语境(如物体、器官),而 hypertrophied 特指因过度生长或病理原因导致的异常肥大,更具专业性和负面含义。
The liver was enlarged (可能因多种原因), but it was hypertrophied due to cirrhosis (特指病理肥大).
swollen
swollen 通常指因炎症、积液或受伤而肿胀,是暂时性的;hypertrophied 则指组织细胞本身的实质性增大,常是长期或慢性的,与生长相关。
Her ankle was swollen after the sprain (临时肿胀), whereas the muscle was hypertrophied from years of training (长期生长).